{"id":1683,"date":"2024-07-03T13:38:21","date_gmt":"2024-07-03T20:38:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/novus2.com\/righteouscause\/?p=1683"},"modified":"2024-07-03T13:38:21","modified_gmt":"2024-07-03T20:38:21","slug":"the-e-meter-scientologys-answer-to-the-magic-8-ball","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/novus2.com\/righteouscause\/2024\/07\/03\/the-e-meter-scientologys-answer-to-the-magic-8-ball\/","title":{"rendered":"The E-Meter \u2026 Scientology\u2019s answer to the \u201cMagic 8-Ball.\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='dropshadowboxes-container dropshadowboxes-center ' style='width:100%;'>\r\n                            <div class='dropshadowboxes-drop-shadow dropshadowboxes-rounded-corners dropshadowboxes-inside-and-outside-shadow dropshadowboxes-lifted-both dropshadowboxes-effect-default' style='width:auto; border: 1px solid #dddddd; height:; background-color:#ffffff;    '>\r\n                            <\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-605 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/novus2.com\/PseudoScientology\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/8-ball-07-altered-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"230\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><span style=\"color: #175c6b;\"><strong>Imagine if we were to merge the technology of the Scientology E-Meter with the random decision-making ability of the Magic 8 Ball, the device would be a fortune-telling gadget like no other.<\/strong><\/span><\/em><\/h2>\n<p>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                        <\/div>\n<p>When we think of technology, one of the latest topics of conversation is in the fast-evolving field of <span style=\"color: #175c6b;\"><strong>artificial intelligence.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/OpenAI\"><strong>A company at the forefront of this space is OpenAI<\/strong><\/a>, a machine learning, and artificial intelligence research laboratory, co-founded by Elon Musk and others in 2015. In 2022, OpenAI launched ChatGPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer), a natural language processing tool that can offer detailed responses and articulate answers across many domains of knowledge \u2026\u00a0<em>a <span style=\"color: #175c6b;\"><strong>\u201cFortune-Telling Machine on steroids, if you will.<\/strong><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p>In a news comment of remarkable irony (considering the subject matter of this blog post), Sophie Hackford, a technology advisor to equipment maker John Deere told CNBC on the subject of ChatGPT, <span style=\"color: #175c6b;\"><em><strong>\u201cWe have got to be very careful that we don\u2019t create a world where humans are somehow subservient to a greater machine future.<\/strong><\/em>\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class='dropshadowboxes-container dropshadowboxes-center ' style='width:100%;'>\r\n                            <div class='dropshadowboxes-drop-shadow dropshadowboxes-rounded-corners dropshadowboxes-inside-and-outside-shadow dropshadowboxes-lifted-both dropshadowboxes-effect-default' style='width:400px; border: 1px solid #dddddd; height:; background-color:#ffffff;    '>\r\n                            <\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #175c6b;\"><em><strong>Take that for what it\u2019s worth my Scientologist friends.<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                        <\/div><\/p>\n<p>If you\u2019d like to experiment on your own, you can access ChatGPT simply by visiting the <a href=\"https:\/\/chat.openai.com\/\"><strong>OpenAI website<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0and creating an account.\u00a0<span style=\"color: #175c6b;\"><em><strong>DISCLAIMER: You must prepare yourself for hours of entertainment. You have been warned.<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Speaking of entertainment, I asked ChatGPT to help me with this blog post, offering the following prompt:\u00a0<span style=\"color: #175c6b;\"><strong><em>Imagine a fictional scenario whereby we could merge the electronic technology of the Scientology E-Meter with the decision-making ability of the Magic 8 Ball into a single apparatus. Describe the new gadget as a modern fortune-telling device.<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em><span style=\"color: #175c6b;\"><strong>ChatGPT:<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>The new gadget would be a modern fortune-telling device that combines the electronic technology of the Scientology E-Meter with the decision-making ability of the Magic 8 Ball. It would be called the\u00a0<span style=\"color: #175c6b;\"><strong>\u201cE-Meter 8 Ball\u201d\u00a0and\u00a0would revolutionize the world of divination.<\/strong><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>The device would look like a typical Magic 8 Ball, with a black sphere and white letters. However, it would have an electronic interface on the bottom that would connect to the user\u2019s fingertips. The user would hold the device in one hand and place their other hand on the interface, which would measure their galvanic skin response and transmit it to the device\u2019s microprocessor.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>The\u00a0<span style=\"color: #175c6b;\"><strong>E-Meter 8 Ball<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0would work by combining the user\u2019s physical and mental state with the mystical powers of the Magic 8 Ball. The user would ask a question, and the device would use the E-Meter technology to measure their emotional and mental state, as well as any subconscious signals that they may be giving off.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Once the device has gathered this information, it would use its decision-making algorithm to provide an answer. The answer would be displayed on the Magic 8 Ball\u2019s white letters, and it would also be accompanied by a tone or vibration that would indicate the device\u2019s confidence in its answer.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>The E-Meter 8 Ball would be marketed as a modern, high-tech fortune-telling device that<span style=\"color: #993300;\">\u00a0<strong><span style=\"color: #175c6b;\">combines the best of science and mysticism<\/span>.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>It would appeal to people who are interested in both new technology and ancient divination practices, and\u00a0<span style=\"color: #175c6b;\"><strong>it would be a popular item among spiritual seekers, New Age enthusiasts, and tech enthusiasts alike.<\/strong><\/span><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #175c6b;\"><strong>I don\u2019t know about you,<br \/>\nbut I certainly enjoyed that!<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The original Magic 8 Ball didn\u2019t have much \u201ctechnology\u201d going for it. Well, let\u2019s be honest \u2026 there was no \u201ctechnology\u201d whatsoever in the oversized black billiard ball.<span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>\u00a0<em><span style=\"color: #175c6b;\">But who needs \u201cTech\u201d when you\u2019ve got \u201cmagic?\u201d<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>A well-sourced history of the Magic 8 Ball at\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mentalfloss.com\/article\/67702\/brief-history-magic-8-ball\"><strong>Mental Floss<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0is definitely worth a look, but the most interesting chapter of its development took place right when the idea was born in the mind of Albert Carter, assisted by his cousin Abe Bookman. Carter\u2019s mother was a self-avowed \u201cprofessional\u201d clairvoyant and there was always a mystical aura that surrounded his childhood. Taking a cue from one of Mom\u2019s \u201cspirit writing devices,\u201d Albert came up with his own version \u2026 he called it<span style=\"color: #175c6b;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><span style=\"color: #175c6b;\"><em><strong>\u201cSyco-Seer: The Miracle Home Fortune-Teller.\u201d<\/strong><\/em><\/span>\u00a0<\/span>It wasn\u2019t the planetary sphere that would become the Magic 8 Ball, and its early prototypes were complete failures,\u00a0<span style=\"color: #175c6b;\"><strong>but the magic would come.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"dropshadowboxes-container dropshadowboxes-center \">\n<blockquote>\n<div class=\"dropshadowboxes-drop-shadow dropshadowboxes-rounded-corners dropshadowboxes-inside-and-outside-shadow dropshadowboxes-lifted-both dropshadowboxes-effect-default\">\n<p><em><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-606\" src=\"https:\/\/novus2.com\/PseudoScientology\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/8ball-1000x650-1-1-148x150.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"125\" height=\"127\" \/>As the design evolved it eventually became a ball and was noticed in 1950 by Chicago\u2019s Brunswick Billiards who commissioned the new shape as a promotional giveaway. The toy would eventually be named by Time Magazine as one of the \u201cALL-TIME Greatest Toys,\u201d among those going back to 1923.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Magic_8_Ball\"><strong>The Wikipedia page for the Magic 8 Ball<\/strong><\/a>, like most of its other entries, includes a\u00a0<span style=\"color: #175c6b;\"><strong>\u201cSee also\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>listing with links to other pages directly related. Magic 8 Ball is in the same league with\u00a0<em>Divination, Fortune Teller Machines, Ka-Bala, and Ouija<\/em>\u00a0\u2026 and with approved editing privileges, we ought to throw in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Retrocognition\"><strong>Retrocognition<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<em><span style=\"color: #175c6b;\"><strong>as<\/strong><strong>\u00a0the perfect segue into how the Scientology E-Meter and the Magic 8 Ball are uniquely connected.<\/strong><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #175c6b;\"><strong>And \u201cYes, Virginia, there IS a relationship\u201d\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>\ud83c\udfb1<strong>\u00a0\u2026 stick with me.<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The E-Meter is essential to the practice of Scientology and is an indispensable feature in the auditing process. It\u2019s\u00a0<span style=\"color: #175c6b;\"><strong>mind-boggling<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0to think that without this off-brand \u201clie detector,\u201d as it is often called,\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #175c6b;\">there would be no Scientology.<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>If you want to kick that \u201cboggle\u201d up a notch, consider that the device was actually \u201cborrowed,\u201d to be polite, by the church\u2019s founder L. Ron Hubbard \u2026 depending on which elusive version of the story you want to follow. There are a variety of interesting sources available if you\u2019d like to go down that rabbit hole \u2026\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volney_Mathison\"><strong>here<\/strong><\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cs.cmu.edu\/~dst\/Secrets\/E-Meter\/Fortnight.htm\"><strong>here<\/strong><\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aberree.com\/people\/volney-mathison.html\"><strong>here<\/strong><\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/exscn2.net\/threads\/science-vs-pseudoscience-a-brief-history-of-how-scientology%E2%80%99s-e-meter-came-into-existence-%E2%80%93-part-4.966\/\"><strong>here<\/strong><\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/camestrosfelapton.wordpress.com\/2022\/04\/16\/the-m-of-rwgsd-exhibit-13-the-e-meter-season-finale\/\"><strong>here<\/strong><\/a>, and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/tonyortega.org\/2014\/02\/01\/jon-atack-takes-apart-the-scientology-emeter\/\"><strong>here<\/strong><\/a>. (Note: Hubbard obtained a U.S. patent on the \u201cScientology\u201d version of the device in 1966 \u2026 for what it\u2019s worth).<\/p>\n<p>Without exception, the best editorial content about the E-Meter is available at Jeffrey Augustine\u2019s\u00a0<span style=\"color: #175c6b;\"><strong><em>\u201cScientology Money Project.\u201d<\/em>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>Set aside your evening for a deep dive into, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200620072254\/https:\/\/scientologymoneyproject.com\/2020\/06\/03\/a-brief-history-of-how-scientologys-e-meter-came-into-existence-parts-1-10\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><strong>A Brief History of How Scientology\u2019s E-Meter Came Into Existence \u2013 Parts 1-10.<\/strong><\/em><\/a>\u201c<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #175c6b;\"><strong>INTRODUCTION:<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><em>We take a wide systems approach in this series by reviewing the scientific history; academic and clinical sources; intellectual property issues; financial motives; the collapse of Dianetics; esoteric motifs; potential for psychological manipulation; and L. Ron Hubbard\u2019s other varied needs which led him to adopt Volney Mathison\u2019s e-meter and integrate it into Scientology. The story of how the e-meter became a central part of Scientology is more complex than realized. We build upon the work of other writers and add in our own original research and conclusions.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><span style=\"color: #175c6b;\"><strong>FROM PART 2:<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><em>Prior to launching his book Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health on May 9, 1950, L. Ron Hubbard refined his auditing techniques by experimenting on many people over a period of several years. As mentioned previously, Hubbard\u2019s original Dianetics methodology was based upon his fusion of hypnotism, Freudian psychotherapy, and Sargant\u2019s systematic trauma reduction. While there were other influences, Hubbard\u2019s early writing credits Freud and others, employs hypnosis, and Sargant\u2019s work can easily be inferred.<\/em>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #175c6b;\"><em><strong>There was never any psychogalvanometer present in Hubbard\u2019s original system of Dianetics.<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Maybe we should just let Mr. Mathison speak for himself \u2026\u00a0January 17, 1963<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1687\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1687\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/novus2.com\/righteouscause\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Mathison-letter.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1687\" src=\"https:\/\/novus2.com\/righteouscause\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Mathison-letter-230x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"390\" srcset=\"https:\/\/novus2.com\/righteouscause\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Mathison-letter-230x300.png 230w, https:\/\/novus2.com\/righteouscause\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Mathison-letter-787x1024.png 787w, https:\/\/novus2.com\/righteouscause\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Mathison-letter-115x150.png 115w, https:\/\/novus2.com\/righteouscause\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Mathison-letter-768x1000.png 768w, https:\/\/novus2.com\/righteouscause\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Mathison-letter-1180x1536.png 1180w, https:\/\/novus2.com\/righteouscause\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Mathison-letter-300x391.png 300w, https:\/\/novus2.com\/righteouscause\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Mathison-letter-850x1106.png 850w, https:\/\/novus2.com\/righteouscause\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Mathison-letter.png 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1687\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #175c6b;\"><em><strong>Click for larger view.<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">US Food and Drug Administration<br \/>\n1521 West Pico Blvd.<br \/>\nLos Angeles, California<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>Dear Sirs:<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>Some years past, we supplied Hubbard with a small model electrophychometer; but canceled the distributorship because of what I considered to be possible harmful and destructive interpretations of the instrumental registrations of the psychogalvanic reflex when used in Hubbard\u2019s classes and by his students. Hubbard subsequently began producing the spurious imitation of the patented electropsychometer which he called the \u201celectrometer.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>I intend to take precautions to make sure that no Mathison electropsychometers are obtained by anyone for the purpose of promulgating or continuing the concepts and methods of Hubbard or his Scientology concern.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>Very truly yours,<\/em><br \/>\n<em>MATHISON ELECTROPSYCHOMETERS<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Like the ancients who penned the holy Qumran scrolls, the cave-dwelling Scientology scribes, whose only mission in life is to eternally preserve the esoteric recordings and scribblings of L. Ron Hubbard would find new evidence that refutes every detail of Mathison and his fellow detractors \u2026<strong>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #175c6b;\">but that\u2019s not my problem.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>As for the \u201cHow\u201d of the E-Meter\u2019s functioning, let\u2019s leave that to the expert\u2026<\/p>\n<p>Ex-Scientologist, Mike Rinder, shares some observations from an electronics expert, Bruce Ploetz, who was also a member of Scientology (25 years) in his blog post from July 3, 2017, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mikerindersblog.org\/what-about-the-e-meter\/\"><strong>What About the E-Meter?<\/strong><\/a>\u201d<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u2026\u00a0<em>many have also averred, just as strongly, that Hubbard was onto something. That they experienced life changing successes using Hubbard\u2019s techniques, especially the simpler early stages. And especially, they shout, what about the E-Meter? Doesn\u2019t the objective use of a measurement tool remove the misty speculations and replace them with tested factual results? Can\u2019t you \u201csee a thought\u201d or measure actual \u201cmental masses\u201d?<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>I am familiar with the argument because only a decade ago I would have made a similar statement.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>As an electronics technician who started my career in the 70\u2019s, working my way up to engineer, I have some experience in electronics. And as a Scientologist who used the meter for hundreds of hours as an auditor, I have some idea what it is like to use one. And as Director of Research and Design for E-Meters in the Sea Org for three years, and contributor to several E-Meter related patents including the Drills Simulator, I can say that I have studied how it works.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>The E-Meter shows emotional arousal using physiological phenomena associated with brain activity. It does not show anything useful about the mind or spirit, considered separately from the body. If you are afraid of ghosts, and see one, the meter would show that something had happened that affected you emotionally. It would not prove or disprove that there are ghosts! It can\u2019t.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>You could argue that the meter is still useful in therapy. Similar instruments are used for bio-feedback and research.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>But you cannot argue that it gave L Ron Hubbard any useful special knowledge that would justify his claims to have found an empirical path to higher spiritual states. His claims to have discovered past lives and recovered lost knowledge using the E-Meter are similarly bogus.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #175c6b;\"><strong><em>From invented \u201cmemories\u201d, Hubbard constructed supposedly lost knowledge in ever cascading fountains. Somehow he never \u201cremembered\u201d anything useful, like the location of the lost mines of Solomon or how to travel faster than light. But he disseminated speculations about everything from how to wash windows to baby formula to how to cure radiation sickness. It is almost like a religion invented by a hack science fiction and fantasy writer.<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><em>Sprinkled in with the false assertions he also used true information. Almost all of the facts he states as his own are derived from other authors without credit. And the information is usually distorted or given false significance.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><span style=\"color: #175c6b;\"><strong>Hubbard built a mighty empire of fantastic assertions<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0<\/span>and claimed that he saw it all in a needle that waves about. Then he called it Sciency or Science-o-logical or something.\u00a0<span style=\"color: #175c6b;\"><strong>To this day there are those who claim that Hubbard\u2019s revelations do not require belief, that they are scientifically derived.<\/strong><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #175c6b;\"><strong><em>But they are not science. They are Scientology.<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Our interest in the E-Meter at this point is not its patent ownership, its construction, circuit boards, or even its technological evolution. What we want to understand is why the seekers of the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Bridge_to_Total_Freedom\"><strong>\u201cBridge to Total Freedom\u201d<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0put their unquestioned faith in its use during those\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Auditing_(Scientology)\"><strong>auditing sessions<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0 \u2026\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scientologynews.org\/faq\/what-is-auditing.html\"><strong>which the church interestingly describes as \u201ctechnology.<\/strong><\/a>\u201d<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>There are no variables in the technology of auditing, no random results of haphazard applications. Auditing is not a period of vague free association. Each process is exact in its design and in its application and attains a definite result when correctly ministered. Scientology auditing can bring anyone from a condition of spiritual blindness to the brilliant joy of\u00a0<span style=\"color: #175c6b;\"><strong>knowing<\/strong><\/span><\/em>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #175c6b;\"><strong>OUR QUESTION FOR THE SCIENTOLOGIST IS<br \/>\nPOIGNANTLY ASKED BY BART SIMPSON\u2019S DAD\u2026<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"dropshadowboxes-container dropshadowboxes-center \">\n<div class=\"dropshadowboxes-drop-shadow dropshadowboxes-rounded-corners dropshadowboxes-inside-and-outside-shadow dropshadowboxes-lifted-both dropshadowboxes-effect-default\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/dRRDuapEw2M\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>In her column for the Boston Globe, Josie Thaddeus-Johns provides a clue: \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bostonglobe.com\/2022\/07\/22\/magazine\/magic-8-balls-coin-flips-why-do-we-turn-objects-make-decisions-us\/\"><strong>Magic 8 Balls. Coin flips. Why do we turn to objects to make decisions for us?<\/strong><\/a>\u201d<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>It\u2019s almost impossible to put a number on how many daily decisions we need to make \u2014 35,000 comes up a lot, though researchers I spoke to are skeptical. So let\u2019s just say: Too many. As a result, humans have long relied on chance to help us out.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"color: #175c6b;\"><strong>The Magic 8 Ball<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>\u2014 perhaps the most popular modern decision-maker \u00ad \u2014<span style=\"color: #175c6b;\"><strong>\u00a0also has links to mysticism.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>Created after a boom in spiritualism and seances in the early 20th century, it was initially patented as the \u201cSyco-Seer: The Miracle Home Fortune Teller\u201d by Alfred Carter, whose mother claimed to be clairvoyant.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Thaddeus-Johns continues with the key component of this blog post\u2026<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_608\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-608\" style=\"width: 150px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-608\" src=\"https:\/\/novus2.com\/PseudoScientology\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/dianetics-volcano-1-150x150.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-608\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Oh nothing \u2026 just the obligatory \u201cSubliminal Message.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><em>These tools and toys to help us make choices are ubiquitous across time. <span style=\"color: #175c6b;\"><strong>Why are we charmed by the idea of giving away our agency to an inanimate object?<\/strong><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Anouchka Grose, a London-based psychoanalyst and writer, suggests that<span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #175c6b;\">it may have to do with how uncomfortable most people find the state of indecision.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>This is where \u201cdecision-paralysis relief tools,\u201d as Sisto calls them, come in. In a large-scale study by a researcher at the University of Chicago, people considering a major life decision who were told to make a change by a coin flip were both much more likely to actually make the change, as well as to be happier six months later.\u00a0<span style=\"color: #175c6b;\"><strong>Apparently, chance might be more in tune with our best interests than we are.<\/strong><\/span><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Much to the chagrin of our Scientologist friends, and explaining yet another reason why L. Ron Hubbard created such a galactic level of hatred for psychologists is the following question asked on the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/psychology.stackexchange.com\/questions\/3951\/is-there-a-cognitive-bias-for-ascribing-agency-to-inanimate-objects\"><strong>Psychology &amp; Neuroscience Stack Exchange discussion forum<\/strong><\/a>\u2026<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><em><strong><span style=\"color: #175c6b;\">Is there a cognitive bias for ascribing agency to inanimate objects?<\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/em><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Answer:<\/strong><\/span><em><strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #175c6b;\">Fortunately, some psychologists have looked into it, and in accordance to your observations, people do tend to attribute intentional agency to inanimate objects.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #175c6b;\"><strong>One of our viewers notes that user \u201cLRH\u201d just left the chat \ud83d\udc40<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Let\u2019s continue with our unpacking of more definitive answers to that question.<\/p>\n<p>The profound agency relationship that we have with things \u201cinanimate\u201d is answered right here in the technology age that we live in.<\/p>\n<p>Perhaps some\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fim-rc.de\/Paperbibliothek\/Veroeffentlicht\/1054\/wi-1054.pdf\"><strong>key terminology about human behavior<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0is in order as a backdrop to our research\u2026<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em><span style=\"color: #175c6b;\"><strong>Anthropomorphism<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0is the attribution of human-like physical or non-physical features, behavior, emotions, characteristics and attributes<span style=\"color: #993300;\">\u00a0<span style=\"color: #175c6b;\"><strong>to a non-human agent or to an inanimate object<\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #175c6b;\">\u00a0<\/span>(Epley et al. 2007). Anthropomorphism as a human innate tendency has been well-documented for a long time in the history of humanity. Early drawings about 30,000 years ago depict animals with human-like bodies (Dalton 2003). The main goal of the projection of human-like attributes to non-human agents is to facilitate the understanding and explanation of the behavior and intentions of the non-human agents.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.quora.com\/Have-you-ever-wondered-if-inanimate-objects-could-have-any-kind-of-energy-or-consciousness-or-feeling-or-ability-to-express-themselves-and-we-humans-are-the-ones-who-are-not-able-to-recognize-it-Why-or-why-not\"><strong>Maybe an \u201cAverage Joe\u201d on Quora<\/strong><\/a>, who\u2019s NOT a psychologist, can explain what we are looking for in a plain conversational style answer\u2026<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #175c6b;\"><strong>Q:<em>\u00a0Have you ever wondered if inanimate objects could have any kind of energy or consciousness?<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #175c6b;\"><strong>Jacob:<\/strong><\/span><em><span style=\"color: #993300;\">\u00a0<\/span>\u201cI remember when I was very young I used to worry that if I didn\u2019t \u201cspend equal time talking\u201d with various toys that somehow I might hurt their feelings. I do recall being genuinely worried about that.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>In general I think talking to inanimate objects is reasonably common, although many people would not think about it this way. So when I really think about it \u2026 \u201cYes\u201d it does seem pretty common. And therefore by definition \u201cnormal\u201d.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>That\u2019s interesting, but let\u2019s put our shovel back to work in that big pile of psychological research.<\/p>\n<p>And what have we here? Have we hit the \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mother_lode\"><strong>Mother Lode?<\/strong><\/a>\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In Psychology Today magazine is this remarkable article from just a few weeks ago (March 31, 2023) \u2026 \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychologytoday.com\/intl\/blog\/tech-happy-life\/202303\/why-we-will-view-ais-as-alive\"><em><strong>RELATIONSHIPS: We will be unable to help ourselves from viewing AIs as sentient life forms.<\/strong><\/em><\/a>\u201d<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>As complex systems, AIs have a \u201cblack box\u201d that makes their behavior novel and unpredictable.<strong>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #175c6b;\">The mysterious, dynamic nature of AIs will likely cause us to project our own mental states onto them in an unconscious attempt to understand and explain their behavior.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Humans tend to attribute mental states, such as beliefs, intentions, emotions, desires, and knowledge, to others in order to better understand, empathize, and connect with them as well as to predict their behavior.\u00a0<span style=\"color: #175c6b;\"><strong>Humans are predisposed to projecting our mental states onto others, so we will unconsciously do so with AIs that mimic us.<\/strong><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>The ELIZA Effect: This is the specific name given to the human tendency to attribute human-like intelligence and emotions to even rudimentary AI systems when these systems are designed to act human-like. This term was coined in the 1960s when an early computer system, ELIZA, was designed to interact with humans like a Rogerian therapist. Humans tended to attribute a much greater level of understanding and control to the ELIZA program than it possessed.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>The Illusion of Understanding and Control: Humans have a fundamental need to understand our environment<span style=\"color: #993300;\">\u00a0<strong>so that we can make predictions that serve our fitness and survival goals.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>AIs that mimic humans will elicit a belief that we can understand and control them because this reduces uncertainty, makes them more predictable, and helps us to feel more safe and secure around them.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>In the auditing session, the Scientologist is encouraged to connect with their so-called \u201cpast lives.\u201d\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scientology.org\/what-is-scientology\/the-practice-of-scientology\/the-importance-of-communication.html\"><strong>As the church explains it<\/strong><\/a>\u2026<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>A person participating in auditing (a \u201cpreclear\u201d in Scientology)<span style=\"color: #993300;\">\u00a0<span style=\"color: #175c6b;\"><strong>must direct his attention inward to the deepest recesses of his reactive mind to confront occluded past incidents, including past lives,<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u00a0in order to find the answers to auditing questions, erase harmful energy contained in the mental image picture recordings of these incidents, and thus experience relief from spiritual travail.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #175c6b;\"><strong><em>Auditing is not something done to people, but involves their active participation to increase their self-determinism.<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The definition of this phenomenon is called \u2026\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Retrocognition\"><strong>Retrocognition<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>Retrocognition (also known as postcognition or hindsight, from the Latin retro meaning \u201cbackward, behind\u201d and cognition meaning \u201cknowing\u201d, describes <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>\u201cknowledge of a past event which could not have been learned or inferred by normal means\u201d.<\/strong><\/span><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>This excerpt from The Times of India, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/life-style\/health-fitness\/photo-stories\/8-signs-that-you-have-had-a-past-life\/unreasonable-phobias-and-fears\/photostory\/66400214.cms\"><strong>8 Signs that you have had a past life<\/strong><\/a>\u201d would almost convince one that L. Ron Hubbard copied these theories right into the Scientologist Auditing course.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-609\" src=\"https:\/\/novus2.com\/PseudoScientology\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/retrocognition2-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/>It is believed that\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300;\"><span style=\"color: #175c6b;\"><strong>we can experience the traumas from our past lives in our present life<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0<\/span>in the form of fear or phobias. Some examples can be fear from drowning, fear of certain animal, fear of certain places, fear from a particular number, colour, object without any valid reason.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><span style=\"color: #175c6b;\"><strong>Past life regression is a hypnotherapy<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0<\/span>that can help discover the reason behind unexplained fears if they are related to your past life.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>We all have experienced D\u00e9j\u00e0 vu at many points in our lives. It\u2019s a bizarre feeling that you have lived a particular moment before.\u00a0<span style=\"color: #175c6b;\"><strong>While some claim D\u00e9j\u00e0 vu is a neurological dissonance, others believe it is revealing something from your past life experiences.<\/strong><\/span><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Another term for this is\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Past_life_regression\"><strong>Past Life Regression<\/strong><\/a>, representing the exact \u201ccarbon copy\u201d that is the Scientology auditing session.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em><span style=\"color: #175c6b;\"><strong>Past life regression is a method that uses hypnosis to recover what practitioners believe are memories of past lives or incarnations.<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0The practice is widely considered discredited and unscientific by medical practitioners, and\u00a0<span style=\"color: #175c6b;\"><strong>experts generally regard claims of recovered memories of past lives as fantasies or delusions or a type of confabulation.<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0Past-life regression is typically undertaken either in\u00a0pursuit of a spiritual experience,\u00a0or in a psychotherapeutic setting. Most advocates loosely adhere to beliefs about reincarnation, though religious traditions that incorporate reincarnation generally do not include the idea of repressed memories of past lives.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"color: #175c6b;\"><strong>The technique used during past-life regression involves the subject answering a series of questions while hypnotized to reveal identity and events of alleged past lives,<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>a method similar to that used in recovered memory therapy and one that, similarly, often misrepresents memory as a faithful recording of previous events rather than a constructed set of recollections.\u00a0<span style=\"color: #175c6b;\"><strong>The use of hypnosis and suggestive questions can tend to leave the subject particularly likely to hold distorted or false memories.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>The source of the memories is more likely cryptomnesia and confabulations that combine experiences, knowledge, imagination and suggestion or guidance from the hypnotist than recall of a previous existence.\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300;\"><span style=\"color: #175c6b;\"><strong>Once created, those memories are indistinguishable from memories based on events that occurred during the subject\u2019s life.<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Investigations of memories reported during past-life regression have revealed that they contain historical inaccuracies which originate from common beliefs about history, modern popular culture, or books that discuss historical events.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The gobbledygook version of this phantasm\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rtc.org\/religion\/pg002.html\"><strong>as told by the CoS \u201cenlightened ones\u201d<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0is as follows:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>Dianetics announced the discovery of a previously unknown and harmful part of the mind which\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300;\"><span style=\"color: #175c6b;\"><strong>contains many recordings of past experiences of loss, pain and unconsciousness in the form of mental image pictures.<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0<\/span>These exist below a person\u2019s level of awareness and collectively accumulate to comprise what is called the Reactive Mind \u2014 the source of all unwanted fears, emotions, pains and psychosomatic illnesses. Step-by-step, auditing addresses the Reactive Mind until its previously unknown content is uncovered and its harmful effects over an individual are erased. When such occurs, one has achieved a new state of being that in Scientology is called Clear.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The core sentiment of the practitioners of Scientology is a phrase taken right from an iconic item from The X-Files. When it became a hit in the mid-90s, this poster was found on the bedroom wall of all the self-respecting X-Philes. And just like Mulder\u2019s tortured conviction that\u00a0<span style=\"color: #175c6b;\"><strong>the truth was out there,<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>the Scientology faithful cling to the ever-unreachable\u00a0<span style=\"color: #175c6b;\"><strong>\u201cjoy of knowing\u201d<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0that is out there, waiting to be uncovered because they \u2026<span style=\"color: #175c6b;\">\u00a0<strong>\u201cWant to believe.\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<div class='dropshadowboxes-container dropshadowboxes-center ' style='width:100%;'>\r\n                            <div class='dropshadowboxes-drop-shadow dropshadowboxes-rounded-corners dropshadowboxes-inside-and-outside-shadow dropshadowboxes-lifted-both dropshadowboxes-effect-default' style='width:auto; border: 1px solid #dddddd; height:; background-color:#ffffff;    '>\r\n                            <\/p>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_610\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-610\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-610\" src=\"https:\/\/novus2.com\/PseudoScientology\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/I-want-to-believe-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"364\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-610\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The origin story of the \u201cI Want to Believe\u201d poster is that<br \/>Mulder bought it from a head shop on M Street in Washington, D.C.<br \/>The poster is ever present in the pitiful basement office<br \/>to which the supernaturally focused X-Files are assigned.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n<p>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                        <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When we think of technology, one of the latest topics of conversation is in the fast-evolving field of artificial intelligence. A company at the forefront of this space is OpenAI, a machine learning, and artificial intelligence research laboratory, co-founded by Elon Musk and others in 2015. In 2022, OpenAI launched ChatGPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer), a&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[52,55,27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1683","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cults","category-l-ron-hubbard","category-scientology"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/novus2.com\/righteouscause\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1683","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/novus2.com\/righteouscause\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/novus2.com\/righteouscause\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/novus2.com\/righteouscause\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/novus2.com\/righteouscause\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1683"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/novus2.com\/righteouscause\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1683\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/novus2.com\/righteouscause\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1683"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/novus2.com\/righteouscause\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1683"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/novus2.com\/righteouscause\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1683"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}