{"id":7318,"date":"2026-03-28T10:09:33","date_gmt":"2026-03-28T17:09:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/novus2.com\/righteouscause\/?p=7318"},"modified":"2026-03-30T20:13:56","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T03:13:56","slug":"restoration-or-appropriation-how-mormonism-borrows-its-bible-its-art-and-its-credibility-from-apostate-churches","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/novus2.com\/righteouscause\/2026\/03\/28\/restoration-or-appropriation-how-mormonism-borrows-its-bible-its-art-and-its-credibility-from-apostate-churches\/","title":{"rendered":"Restoration or Appropriation? How Mormonism Borrows Its Bible, Its Art, and Its Credibility from \u201cApostate\u201d Churches"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><em>The LDS Church claims to be the only true restoration of Christianity,<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\"><em>Yet it can&#8217;t stop borrowing from the very traditions it condemns.<\/em><\/span><\/h3>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>Image:<\/strong><\/span> <em>Side\u2011by\u2011side, it\u2019s hard to miss! If this is a uniquely \u201crestored\u201d church,<br \/>\nwhy does its official emblem look like a line\u2011drawing photocopy of a<br \/>\n19th\u2011century Lutheran statue? When your restored church needs Christian credibility,<br \/>\napparently, you don\u2019t draw your own Christ\u2014you borrow from the Lutherans.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Under the banner <span style=\"color: #000080;\"><em><strong>\u201cRestoration or Appropriation? How Mormonism Borrows Its Bible, Its Art, and Its Credibility from \u2018Apostate\u2019 Churches,\u201d<\/strong><\/em><\/span> this discussion asks a simple but unsettling question: if the LDS movement truly restored a lost Christianity, why does it lean so heavily on the very traditions it claims went off the rails? From its <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thechurchnews.com\/1992\/6\/20\/23259463\/letter-reaffirms-use-of-king-james-version-of-bible\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>ongoing use of the King James Bible<\/strong><\/a> as official English scripture\u2014down to a church\u2011produced KJV edition and public celebrations of its translators\u2014to its decision to place a stylized image of Thorvaldsen\u2019s Lutheran Christus at the center of its worldwide logo, the supposedly<em> \u201crestored\u201d<\/em> church keeps reaching back into what early leaders labeled the <em>\u201cgreat and abominable\u201d<\/em> system to look and sound credibly Christian. This piece follows that trail of dependence, arguing that Mormonism\u2019s borrowed Bible, borrowed art, and borrowed respectability raise serious questions about the sincerity and coherence of its restoration claims.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>The new LDS Logo of Jesus is nearly an exact representation of a sculpture owned by the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Denmark.<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The LDS church\u2019s new symbol is explicitly based on Christus, the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Christus_(statue)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>marble statue by Bertel Thorvaldsen<\/strong><\/a> that stands in the Church of Our Lady, an Evangelical Lutheran church in Copenhagen, Denmark. The LDS Church itself says the center of its symbol is<em> \u201ca representation of Thorvaldsen\u2019s marble statue, the Christus,\u201d<\/em> and that the design was introduced in 2020 <a href=\"https:\/\/newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org\/article\/new-symbol-church-of-jesus-christ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>to emphasize Jesus Christ<\/strong><\/a> as the center of the church.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>What does that mean? <\/strong><\/em><\/span>The <a href=\"https:\/\/byustudies.byu.edu\/article\/the-christus-in-context-a-photo-essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>resemblance is not accidental<\/strong><\/a> or merely <em>\u201cnearly exact\u201d<\/em> by coincidence; the LDS symbol intentionally uses a likeness of the Thorvaldsen statue as its central image. The original statue was created in the 1800s for the Lutheran cathedral in Copenhagen, and the LDS Church later adopted replicas of it as a devotional image, then incorporated it into the official symbol.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>Why it looks so familiar. <\/strong><\/em><\/span>Thorvaldsen\u2019s Christus shows the resurrected Jesus with outstretched arms and visible nail wounds, a very distinctive pose that makes the <a href=\"https:\/\/guide.churchofjesuschrist.org\/4-2-1-symbol?lang=eng\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>LDS symbol immediately recognizable<\/strong><\/a> as derived from that work. Because the church\u2019s emblem centers on that same figure, the visual connection is strong and easy to spot.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>Important nuance. <\/strong><\/em><\/span>It\u2019s more precise to say the LDS logo is a deliberate adaptation of the Christus statue than a copy of a church-owned artwork in a legal or secretive sense. The LDS Church has publicly acknowledged the source and has described the image as representing Christ at the center of its faith.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>The history of Bertel Thorvaldsen&#8217;s Christus statue.<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The LDS Church embraced replicas from the 1950s, notably via Elder Stephen L. Richards, placing one in Temple Square and later its 2020 logo. Thorvaldsen, not notably devout, crafted it amid neoclassical ideals blending classical sculpture with Christian iconography.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>Commission and Creation. <\/strong><\/em><\/span>The statue originated after the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Our Lady in Copenhagen was destroyed by British bombardment in 1807 during the Napoleonic Wars. Rebuilt in the neoclassical style by 1829, it prompted <a href=\"https:\/\/mavcor.yale.edu\/conversations\/object-narratives\/bertel-thorvaldsen-christus-christ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Danish sculptor Bertel Thorvaldsen<\/strong><\/a>\u2014then Europe&#8217;s leading neoclassicist\u2014to receive the commission in 1819 or 1820 for Christ and 12 apostles (replacing Judas with Paul).<\/p>\n<p>Thorvaldsen, based in Rome, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ldsliving.com\/5-things-you-never-knew-about-the-christus-statue\/s\/78222\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>worked on clay models<\/strong><\/a> around 1821, with legends of inspiration: one friend&#8217;s sympathetic arm gesture, another&#8217;s slumped clay model overnight, or divine insight. A plaster version appeared at the church&#8217;s 1829 dedication; the marble original was installed in 1833 and consecrated in 1839.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>Early Fame and Copies. <\/strong><\/em><\/span>Housed permanently in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Christus_(statue)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Copenhagen&#8217;s cathedral<\/strong><\/a>, plaster casts and replicas proliferated by the mid-19th century\u2014porcelain, metal, even street-vended miniatures\u2014as symbols of cultured piety. The original plaster model resides in the Thorvaldsen Museum.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>LDS Adoption. <\/strong><\/em><\/span>The LDS Church embraced replicas from the 1950s, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/mormon\/comments\/fvgpyb\/history_of_the_christus_statue_and_the_lds_church\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>notably via Elder Stephen L. Richards<\/strong><\/a>, placing one in Temple Square and later its 2020 logo. Thorvaldsen, not notably devout, crafted it amid neoclassical ideals blending classical sculpture with Christian iconography.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>Why does Thorvaldsen&#8217;s Christus resonate so deeply with LDS leaders despite its Lutheran origins and neoclassical style?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Thorvaldsen\u2019s Christus <a href=\"https:\/\/ldsbookstore.com\/blog\/The-History-of-the-Christus-Statue\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>resonates with LDS leaders<\/strong><\/a> because its imagery perfectly serves several deep needs at once: it projects an unmistakably Christian identity, visually embodies key <a href=\"https:\/\/www.churchofjesuschrist.org\/events\/christus-statue-temple-square?lang=eng\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Latter\u2011day Saint doctrines<\/strong><\/a> about the resurrected, embodied Christ, and does so in a gentle, inviting style that avoids the crucifix while still centering the Savior.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>Clarifying Christian identity. <\/strong><\/em><\/span>By the mid\u201120th century, senior leaders worried that visitors to Temple Square saw very little that said: <em>\u201cthese people are Christians.\u201d<\/em> Elder Richard L. Evans reportedly remarked that <em>\u201cthe world thinks we\u2019re not Christians because they see no evidence of Christ on this square,\u201d<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/mormonwiki.com\/Christus_Statue\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>which led Elder Marion D. Hanks<\/strong><\/a> to propose a large replica of Thorvaldsen\u2019s Christus as a public, visual answer to that problem.<\/p>\n<p>When a replica was installed in the visitors\u2019 center, leaders explicitly framed it as a way for outsiders to <em>\u201cunderstand something about your faith\u201d<\/em> and see that Latter\u2011day Saints <em>\u201clove the Lord Jesus Christ\u201d<\/em> and <em>\u201crejoice in Christ.\u201d<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ldsdaily.com\/home-and-family\/the-christus-statue-our-reminder-of-the-living-christ\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Official materials<\/strong><\/a> later said the Church commissioned the replica <em>\u201cto communicate the Latter-day Saints\u2019 faith in Jesus Christ,\u201d<\/em> and that the statue has become a global visual declaration of that devotion.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>Fitting LDS doctrine about a living, embodied Christ. <\/strong><\/em><\/span>The original Christus depicts the resurrected Jesus with outstretched arms, visible nail wounds in hands, feet, and side\u2014an image of a glorified but still fully physical Christ. LDS sources repeatedly stress that Thorvaldsen\u2019s composition proclaims that Jesus <em>\u201cwas and still is the Son of God and the Redeemer of the world,\u201d<\/em> which dovetails almost perfectly with Latter\u2011day Saint emphasis on the risen, embodied Savior who continues to act now.<\/p>\n<p>LDS explanations of the statue routinely link it to Matthew 11:28 (<em>\u201cCome unto me, all ye that labour and are heavy laden\u201d<\/em>), echoing the Danish inscription <em>\u201cKommer til mig\u201d<\/em> on the original base and interpreting the pose as Christ beckoning all to come. That open\u2011armed, inviting posture directly reinforces core <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ldsdaily.com\/home-and-family\/the-christus-statue-our-reminder-of-the-living-christ\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>LDS themes of universal invitation<\/strong><\/a>, personal access to Christ, and His ongoing ministry to the weary and burdened.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>A non\u2011crucifix symbol that still centers Jesus. <\/strong><\/em><\/span>Historically, Latter\u2011day Saints have been uneasy with traditional Christian iconography, especially the cross, and have generally avoided using it as a primary symbol. Commentators within the Church explicitly note this<em> \u201ccultural uneasiness\u201d<\/em> with the cross and early reluctance toward religious statuary, which makes the Christus stand out as a unique compromise: it is clearly Christian but focuses on the risen Lord, not His moment of torture.<\/p>\n<p>As a result, the statue offers leaders a theologically comfortable focal point\u2014Christ after the resurrection, welcoming and merciful\u2014rather than an image of suffering that might clash with LDS emphases on agency, joy, and the living Christ. The 2020 official Church symbol, which incorporates a representation of the Christus, was explained by President Nelson as a way to <em>\u201cidentify the restored gospel with the living, resurrected Christ,\u201d<\/em> explicitly tying the sculptural image to that doctrinal focus.<\/p>\n<p>This theological calculus surrounding the Christus is inseparable from a broader and well-documented LDS aversion to the cross itself\u2014an aversion that sets the Church apart from virtually every other tradition claiming the name of Christ. As we explore at length in our post &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/novus2.com\/righteouscause\/2026\/02\/16\/embracing-the-cross-a-challenge-to-the-lds-churchs-symbolic-reluctance\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><strong>Embracing the Cross: A Challenge to the LDS Church&#8217;s Symbolic Reluctance<\/strong><\/em><\/a>,&#8221; LDS reluctance toward cross iconography is neither accidental nor merely aesthetic. Church leaders have historically framed the cross as a morbid fixation on death rather than a celebration of resurrection, with Gordon B. Hinckley famously asking why one would want to wear an emblem of execution as a symbol of faith. This reasoning, however theologically tidy, severs the LDS tradition from two millennia of Christian reflection on the cross as the decisive, redemptive act of God\u2014the event Paul called the very center of his preaching (1 Corinthians 2:2). The Christus, then, is not simply an artistic choice; it functions as a deliberate theological substitute, allowing the Church to project a Christ-centered identity while quietly stepping around the emblem that historic Christianity has always regarded as the heart of the gospel.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The LDS reluctance to embrace the cross is intimately connected to a distinctive doctrinal development: the emphasis on Gethsemane rather than Calvary as the primary location of the atonement. This theological shift represents a significant departure from biblical Christianity and helps explain why the cross holds diminished significance in Mormon thought.<\/p>\n<p>A Brigham Young University study asked students where<em> &#8220;the Atonement of Christ mostly took place.&#8221;<\/em> The results were striking:<span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong> 88 percent answered &#8220;In the Garden of Gethsemane.&#8221; Only 12 percent chose &#8220;On the Cross at Calvary.&#8221;<\/strong> This reveals a fundamental soteriological difference between LDS theology and historic Christianity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/eom.byu.edu\/index.php?title=Encyclopedia_of_Mormonism\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Encyclopedia of Mormonism<\/strong><\/a>, drawing on multiple twentieth-century LDS church leaders, explicitly states: <em>&#8220;For Latter-day Saints, Gethsemane was the scene of Jesus&#8217;s greatest agony, even surpassing that which he suffered on the cross.&#8221;<\/em> According to this heterodox view, Jesus <em>&#8220;suffered the pains of all men&#8230; principally in Gethsemane,&#8221;<\/em> thereby relocating the center of Christian soteriology from Calvary to the Garden.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>This teaching finds no support in Scripture.<\/strong> <\/span>The Garden of Gethsemane is mentioned in only two Gospel accounts (Matthew 26:36-46; Mark 14:32-42), and neither passage attributes atoning significance to Jesus&#8217; suffering there. While Mormon commentators frequently appeal to Luke&#8217;s description of Jesus sweating <em>&#8220;great drops of blood&#8221;<\/em> (Luke 22:44), the New Testament nowhere suggests this phenomenon bore redemptive significance. The sweating of blood\u2014medically known as <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC3827523\/#:~:text=Hematohidrosis%20is%20known%20to%20be,from%20extreme%20levels%20of%20stress.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>hematidrosis<\/strong><\/a>\u2014was a physiological manifestation of extreme psychological and spiritual distress, not a mechanism of redemption or substitutionary atonement.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>Orthodox Christian theology has always understood Gethsemane as revealing the genuine humanity of Christ in his incarnation.<\/strong> <\/span>There, Jesus experienced profound human anguish as he contemplated the cup of divine wrath he would bear on behalf of sinners. His prayer\u2014<em>&#8220;Father, if you are willing, remove this cup from me. Nevertheless, not my will, but yours, be done&#8221;<\/em> (Luke 22:42)\u2014demonstrates his full human nature shrinking from suffering while his divine will remained perfectly aligned with the Father&#8217;s redemptive plan. This is the mystery of the hypostatic union: Jesus, fully God and fully man, experienced authentic human emotion and temptation without sin.<\/p>\n<p>Interestingly, careful research reveals that the Gethsemane emphasis is a relatively late development in LDS theology, not something traceable to Joseph Smith himself. According to research published by BYU&#8217;s Religious Studies Center:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><i>&#8220;With respect to the teachings and writings of Joseph Smith there is one reference to the Savior in Gethsemane (although not about his atoning for our sins) and thirty-four references to Christ&#8217;s Crucifixion, nine of which refer to its saving power. The purpose of this research is not to undermine the importance or significance of Christ&#8217;s experience in Gethsemane but rather to shed light on what Joseph Smith taught regarding Christ&#8217;s sufferings in Gethsemane and his death on Calvary. In contrast with the statement from the Encyclopedia of Mormonism cited in the introduction, the teachings and revelations of Joseph Smith give Christ&#8217;s death on the cross the primary locus of soteriological significance.&#8221;<\/i><br \/>\n\u2014 BYU Religious Studies Center<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>This finding is remarkable: even by LDS standards, the emphasis on Gethsemane over the cross appears to be a development that came after Joseph Smith, not something he established. The cross taboo and the garden atonement theology emerged together in the early to mid twentieth century, coinciding with growing anti-Catholic sentiment and the desire for Mormon distinctiveness. <span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>These were later theological innovations, not founding principles.<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>Emotional tone and devotional aesthetics. <\/strong><\/em><\/span>Thorvaldsen\u2019s Christ is serene, approachable, and slightly idealized in a way that fits 19th\u2011 and 20th\u2011century sentimental Christian art more than stark Baroque or medieval crucifixion imagery. LDS writers and leaders have called both the <a href=\"https:\/\/universe.byu.edu\/in-depth\/documentary\/the-savior-stood-before-mine-eyes-understanding-the-legacy-of-thorvaldsens-christus-statue\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>statue and its creator \u201cinspired,\u201d<\/strong><\/a> saying, for example, that<em> \u201cthe man who created these statues was surely inspired of the Lord,\u201d<\/em> and that the work captures <em>\u201cthe way the Savior would stand before my eyes, knowing my failures and shortcomings.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Church and visitors\u2019 center materials describe people feeling reverence and comfort as they look <em>\u201cinto the loving face of Jesus\u201d<\/em> in the Christus and contemplate <em>\u201cthe transforming power of Christ\u2019s love,\u201d<\/em> which aligns closely with modern LDS devotional language about a gentle, compassionate Savior. This emotional register\u2014warm, consoling, optimistic\u2014maps well onto how LDS leaders want members and visitors to experience Christ and the Church.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>Institutional memory and global reproducibility. <\/strong><\/em><\/span>The way the first Temple Square replica arrived\u2014through Elder Stephen L. Richards\u2019 powerful personal experience in Copenhagen and his donation of a marble copy\u2014gave the statue a kind of founding\u2011story aura among leaders. From the 1960s on, copies were installed in major visitors\u2019 centers worldwide, and apostles like Dallin H. Oaks used the statue in teaching moments, recounting how non\u2011LDS visitors finally <em>\u201cunderstood\u201d<\/em> LDS faith after standing before the Christus.<\/p>\n<p>Over time, that repeated use made the Christus not just a borrowed Lutheran artwork but an internal LDS symbol, woven into missionary presentations, Church media, and now the official logo. Leaders who grew up and served their ministries in spaces dominated by that image understandably feel a deep attachment to it\u2014it has become, for them, the visual shorthand for <em>\u201cwe are Christ-centered\u201d<\/em> in a way nothing homegrown ever quite achieved.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>Despite Lutheran and neoclassical origins, <\/strong><\/em><\/span>LDS sources openly acknowledge that the original stands in a Lutheran cathedral in Copenhagen and that it was not created by a Latter\u2011day Saint artist. Rather than seeing that as disqualifying, multiple leaders have framed Thorvaldsen <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thechurchnews.com\/2007\/1\/20\/23233733\/keys-of-the-kingdom\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>as an instrument of divine inspiration<\/strong><\/a>, consistent with the LDS idea that <span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>truth and light can be found outside the institutional Church.<\/strong><\/span> What makes this all the more jarring is <a href=\"https:\/\/pearlofgreatpricecentral.org\/are-the-christian-creeds-really-an-abomination\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Joseph Smith\u2019s own claim<\/strong><\/a> that, in the First Vision, he was told to <em>\u201cjoin none of them, for they were all wrong,\u201d<\/em> and that<em> \u201call their creeds were an abomination in his sight\u201d<\/em> (Joseph Smith\u2013History 1:19). Yet instead of treating historic Christendom\u2019s theology and worship as off\u2011limits on those terms, multiple LDS leaders have gone on to frame Thorvaldsen\u2014an artist working squarely within that supposedly <em>\u201cabominable\u201d<\/em> creedal world\u2014as an instrument of divine inspiration, a vessel of light whose Lutheran Christ can now serve as the official face of the restored Church.<\/p>\n<p>Because the statue so effectively communicates themes LDS leaders care about\u2014resurrected Christ, universal invitation, gentle mercy\u2014they treat its Lutheran and neoclassical pedigree as providential rather than problematic. In that sense, the Christus functions for them as a ready\u2011made, theologically compatible icon that lets the Church <em>\u201cspeak Christian\u201d<\/em> visually, without having to break its own longstanding reticence about inventing new religious images.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>The theological context that observes LDS belief that Jesus is the spirit brother of Lucifer.<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>In Latter\u2011day Saint theology, the idea that Jesus and Lucifer are <em>\u201cspirit brothers\u201d<\/em> flows directly from a larger framework about premortal existence and divine parentage, not from an attempt to minimize Christ\u2019s deity.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>Premortal spirit family. <\/strong><\/em><\/span>LDS doctrine teaches that before this life, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.churchofjesuschrist.org\/study\/manual\/doctrines-of-the-gospel-student-manual\/6-premortal-life?lang=eng\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>all humans existed as literal spirit children<\/strong><\/a> of Heavenly Father, living in His presence in a premortal realm. In that setting, Jesus Christ (Jehovah) is described as the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.churchofjesuschrist.org\/study\/manual\/jesus-the-christ\/chapter-2?lang=eng\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Firstborn spirit Son of the Father<\/strong><\/a> and the greatest of all His spirit offspring, chosen and foreordained as the Savior in a grand premortal council.<\/p>\n<p>At that same council, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.churchofjesuschrist.org\/study\/manual\/gospel-topics\/satan?lang=eng\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><strong>Lucifer, another spirit son of God<\/strong><\/em><\/a>,\u201d rejected the Father\u2019s plan, sought to destroy human agency, and proposed that the glory go to himself; he and those who followed him were cast out and became Satan and his angels. Because both Christ and Lucifer are called<em> \u201cspirit sons of God\u201d<\/em> within this system, LDS manuals and Gospel Topics essays can say that Satan<em> \u201cis a spirit son of God who was once an angel in authority in the presence of God,\u201d<\/em> while also affirming that Jesus is the Father\u2019s Firstborn and Chosen from the beginning.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>How \u201cspirit brother\u201d language arises. <\/strong><\/em><\/span>From that framework, Latter\u2011day Saints reason that all of Heavenly Father\u2019s spirit children\u2014including humans, Christ, and the being who became Satan\u2014are <em>\u201cspirit siblings\u201d<\/em> in a broad sense. Classic LDS authors (James Talmage, Milton R. Hunter, Bruce R. McConkie) describe a premortal scene in which <em>\u201cChrist and Satan, together with the hosts of the spirit\u2011children of God, existed as intelligent individuals\u201d<\/em> and where<em> \u201cthe appointment of Jesus to be the Savior of the world was contested by one of the other sons of God \u2026 this spirit\u2011brother of Jesus.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Modern official exposition prefers to emphasize roles rather than the sibling metaphor: Christ as the uniquely Firstborn, Beloved, and divine Son; Lucifer as a fallen<em> \u201cspirit son of God\u201d<\/em> who rebelled and now works to destroy the Father\u2019s plan. But the underlying premise\u2014that both originated as spirit offspring of the same Heavenly Father\u2014remains, which is why <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aomin.org\/aoblog\/mormonism\/jesus-and-lucifer-spirit-brothers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>outside critics<\/strong><\/a> and some LDS explainer pieces can accurately say that in LDS cosmology, Jesus and Lucifer are<em> \u201cspirit brothers,\u201d<\/em> even though their current natures and destinies are understood to be utterly opposed.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>The historical and scriptural traditional Christian version.<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>From a historic, Nicene\u2011confessional Christian standpoint, the claim that Jesus and Satan are<em> \u201cspirit brothers\u201d<\/em> is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gotquestions.org\/Jesus-Satan-brothers.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>ruled out at the most basic level<\/strong><\/a>: Jesus is the eternal, uncreated Son and Creator; Satan is a created, fallen angelic being.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>Christ as Creator, not a fellow creature. <\/strong><\/em><\/span>John 1:1\u20133 (ESV) describes <em>\u201cthe Word\u201d<\/em> as existing in the beginning, in fellowship with God, and as truly God, and then adds that all things came into being through Him, and without Him nothing that exists came into being. Colossians 1:15\u201317 (ESV) similarly says Christ is the visible image of the invisible God and that by Him all things were created\u2014in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, including thrones, dominions, rulers, and authorities\u2014and that all things were created through Him and for Him.<\/p>\n<p>This means Satan, whatever his original glory, belongs on the <em>\u201call things created\u201d<\/em> side of the line, not alongside Christ as a peer. Historic Christian exegesis, therefore, insists: if every power and principality was made through the Son, then <a href=\"https:\/\/www.desiringgod.org\/articles\/how-did-evil-begin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Satan is one of the beings Christ Himself created<\/strong><\/a>, not a sibling sharing common origin. Hebrews 1:2\u20133 (ESV) reinforces this by teaching that God created the world through the Son and that the Son<em> \u201cupholds the universe by the word of his power,\u201d<\/em> placing Christ uniquely on the Creator\u2019s side of the Creator\u2013creature divide<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>Eternal Son: \u201cBegotten, not made.\u201d <\/strong><\/em><\/span>The early Church confronted a structurally similar error in Arianism, which treated the Son as the highest created being. In response, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usccb.org\/prayer-and-worship\/the-mass\/order-of-mass\/liturgy-of-the-word\/consubstantial-with-the-father\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Council of Nicaea<\/strong><\/a> (325) confessed that the Son is <em>\u201cGod from God, Light from Light, true God from true God, begotten, not made, of one substance (homoousios) with the Father,\u201d<\/em> precisely to deny that Christ is a creature among creatures.<\/p>\n<p>This <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nicene_Creed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Nicene formula<\/strong><\/a>\u2014<em>\u201cbegotten, not made, consubstantial with the Father\u201d<\/em>\u2014became the bedrock of orthodox Christology across Catholic, Orthodox, and classical Protestant traditions. It canonizes what the New Testament already implies: the Son is eternally from the Father in a unique way (John\u2019s language of <em>\u201conly\u2011begotten\u201d<\/em> \/ monogen\u0113s), but He is not a being who comes into existence within a family of spirits. To place Jesus and Lucifer side\u2011by\u2011side as spirit sons of a higher deity simply re\u2011introduces, in a new costume, the very Arian move Nicea condemned.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>Satan as a fallen, created angel. <\/strong><\/em><\/span>Within this same framework, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gotquestions.org\/angels-sin.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Satan is not a quasi\u2011divine sibling but a rebel angel<\/strong><\/a>. Jude 6 (ESV) speaks of angels who did not stay within their proper domain but left their assigned position and are kept in chains for judgment, and 2 Peter 2:4 (ESV) says that God did not spare angels when they sinned but cast them into gloomy darkness to await judgment. Traditional Christian theology has consistently read Satan as the leader of that angelic rebellion, a powerful but created spirit who exalted himself and fell.<\/p>\n<p>Revelation 12:7\u20139 (ESV) depicts a war in heaven in which Michael and his angels fight the dragon, identified as<em> \u201cthat ancient serpent, called the devil and Satan,\u201d<\/em> who is <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fallen_angel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>cast down to earth with his angels<\/strong><\/a>. There is, notably, no hint that Christ and Satan are of the same order of being; rather, Revelation shows the Lamb who was slain conquering Satan and finally throwing him into the lake of fire (Revelation 20:10, ESV), underscoring the absolute superiority of Christ over this creaturely adversary.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>Unique Sonship vs. adopted children. <\/strong><\/em><\/span>The New Testament does speak of believers as<em> \u201cchildren of God,\u201d<\/em> but it carefully distinguishes between Christ as Son by nature and humans as children by grace and adoption. John 3:16 (ESV) calls Jesus God\u2019s<span style=\"color: #000080;\"><em><strong> \u201conly\u201d<\/strong><\/em><\/span> or <span style=\"color: #000080;\"><em><strong>\u201conly\u2011begotten\u201d<\/strong><\/em><\/span> Son, marking Him as uniquely related to the Father in a way no other being shares. Romans 8:15\u201317 and Galatians 4:4\u20137 (ESV) explain that we receive<em> \u201cthe Spirit of adoption\u201d<\/em> and so become sons and daughters of God, co\u2011heirs with Christ by grace, not by nature.<\/p>\n<p>In this classical view, sonship language is not a statement that God has a brood of ontologically similar spirit\u2011offspring, one of whom falls and one of whom succeeds. Instead, it affirms that the eternal Son assumes human nature and, by union with Him, creatures are graciously brought into a filial relationship they did not naturally possess. Angels are sometimes called<em> \u201csons of God\u201d<\/em> in the Old Testament, but this is a metaphor of status within creation, not a sharing in the Son\u2019s divine nature. Nowhere does Scripture present Satan as God\u2019s child in the salvific, familial sense, still less as a brother to the eternal Son.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>Historical theology: why the Church rejects \u201cspirit\u2011brother\u201d Christology. <\/strong><\/em><\/span>Patristic and later orthodox theology read the biblical data in a way that jealously guards the uniqueness of Christ\u2019s person and work. The <a href=\"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/the-orthodox-formulas-1-the-council-of-nicea-325\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Nicene and Constantinopolitan creeds<\/strong><\/a> explicitly confess that through the Son <em>\u201call things came to be, both in heaven and on earth,\u201d<\/em> leaving no ontological room for a higher class of<em> \u201cspirit siblings\u201d<\/em> outside His creative act.<\/p>\n<p>As mainstream theologians and apologists regularly point out, the notion that Jesus and Satan share a common heavenly parent and differ only by choice places Christ and Lucifer on the same side of the Creator\u2013creature divide, making Christ at most a super\u2011angel. This contradicts the apostolic witness that in Christ the whole fullness of deity dwells bodily (Colossians 2:9, ESV paraphrased) and that to see Him is to see the Father (John 14:9, ESV paraphrased). Historically, the Church has labeled such <em>\u201chigh creature\u201d<\/em> Christologies as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/exmormon\/comments\/y850z0\/do_other_christian_religions_believe_that_jesus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>heretical<\/strong><\/a> because they dissolve the full deity of the Son and thus undercut the gospel itself.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>Theological and pastoral conclusion. <\/strong><\/em><\/span>From a traditional Christian perspective, then, to call Jesus and Lucifer<em> \u201cspirit brothers\u201d<\/em> is to misidentify both: it demotes Christ from Creator to creature, and it elevates <a href=\"https:\/\/www.desiringgod.org\/articles\/how-did-evil-begin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Satan from fallen angel<\/strong><\/a> to quasi\u2011divine peer. Scripture instead presents Christ as the eternal Word through whom Satan himself was made, the incarnate Son who came <em>\u201cto destroy the works of the devil\u201d<\/em> (1 John 3:8, ESV paraphrased), and the risen Lord who will finally judge and condemn him.<\/p>\n<p>In historic orthodoxy, the right confession is not <em>\u201cJesus, the spirit brother of Lucifer,\u201d<\/em> but <em>\u201cJesus Christ, true God and true man, eternally begotten of the Father, through whom and for whom all things\u2014including the rebellious angels\u2014were created.\u201d<\/em> Any scheme that places Christ and Satan in a shared family of preexistent spirits is therefore rejected as incompatible with the biblical witness and the Church\u2019s settled, conciliar teaching.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>A Tradition of Xerox Copies.<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>In my blog post, &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/novus2.com\/righteouscause\/2026\/02\/15\/king-james-copycat-the-truth-behind-joseph-smiths-translation-of-the-bible\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><strong>King James Copycat? The Truth Behind Joseph Smith\u2019s \u201cTranslation\u201d of the Bible<\/strong><\/em><\/a>,&#8221;as an additional argument that the LDS Church has consistently drawn on the <em>&#8220;Church of the devil,&#8221;<\/em> as early leaders called it, to provide itself with the mantle of Christianity.<\/p>\n<p>One more angle underscores the pattern you exposed in <em>\u201cKing James Copycat?\u201d<\/em>\u2014the LDS Church does not merely borrow Protestant Bible translations and commentaries while denouncing <em>\u201capostate\u201d<\/em> Christianity; it also borrows Christianity\u2019s visual capital, including Thorvaldsen\u2019s Lutheran Christus, to cloak itself in the very tradition it insists has fallen away. In the article, it is demonstrated how Joseph Smith\u2019s <em>\u201cNew Translation\u201d<\/em> of the Bible is framed as a prophetic restoration of <em>\u201cplain and precious\u201d<\/em> truths supposedly stripped out by the <em>\u201cgreat and abominable church,\u201d<\/em> even while the actual work consists largely of revising the 1769 King James text and, in many places, quietly tracking the suggestions of Adam Clarke\u2019s Methodist commentary. The result is that the prophet of the Restoration leans heavily on the very Protestant Bible and scholarly apparatus that his own narrative portrays as corrupted by the <em>\u201cchurch of the devil.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The Christus\u2011logo episode follows the same script at the level of religious imagery. The modern LDS Church presents Thorvaldsen\u2019s statue\u2014commissioned for a Lutheran cathedral in Copenhagen\u2014as the centerpiece of its visual identity, now stylized into the official Church <em>\u201csymbol\u201d<\/em> precisely to signal that Latter\u2011day Saints are fully, recognizably Christian. Yet this image comes from the very stream of historic Christendom that the Book of Mormon depicts as having taken the Bible, passed it through <em>\u201cthe hands of the great and abominable church,\u201d<\/em> and stripped it of its fullness. Just as the JST wraps itself in the language and cadence of the King James Bible while claiming to correct it, the LDS logo wraps itself in a cherished Lutheran representation of the risen Christ while insisting that Lutheranism itself is part of the apostate system that had to be <em>\u201crestored\u201d<\/em> from the ground up.<\/p>\n<p>Seen together, the textual and visual patterns tell the same story. When the LDS Church needs credibility, legitimacy, and the recognizability of <em>\u201cChristian\u201d<\/em> faith, it reaches not to uniquely revealed, self\u2011authenticating Mormon symbols, but to the very churches and traditions its own scripture brands as <em>\u201cgreat and abominable\u201d<\/em>\u2014borrowing their Bible, echoing their commentaries, and now tracing their art. Far from demonstrating a clean break from the<em> \u201cchurch of the devil,\u201d<\/em> this strategy suggests a movement that depends on the historic Church\u2019s canon, scholarship, and iconography to manufacture the appearance of continuity with biblical Christianity, even as its underlying theology pulls in a very different direction.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>A Note on Research Methods and Accuracy<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><em>This work represents a collaboration among the author\u2019s theological and historical research, primary-source documentation, and the emerging capabilities of artificial intelligence research tools. AI assistance was employed throughout the investigative process\u2014not as a ghostwriter or a substitute for scholarship, but as a rigorous research partner: surfacing sources, cross\u2011referencing claims, identifying scholarly consensus, and flagging potential errors before they could reach the page.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><em>Every factual claim in this work has been subjected to active verification. Where AI\u2011generated content was used as a starting point, it was tested against primary sources, peer\u2011reviewed scholarship, official institutional documentation, and established historical records. Where discrepancies were found\u2014and they were found\u2014corrections were made. The author has made every reasonable effort to ensure that quotations are accurately attributed, historical details are precisely rendered, and theological claims fairly represent the positions they describe or critique.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><em>That said, no work of this scope is immune to error, and the author has no interest in perpetuating inaccuracies in the service of an argument. If you are a reader\u2014whether sympathetic, skeptical, or hostile to the conclusions drawn here\u2014and you identify a factual error, a misattributed source, a misrepresented teaching, or a claim that cannot be substantiated, you are warmly and genuinely invited to say so. Reach out. The goal of this work is not to win a debate but to get the history right. Corrections offered in good faith will be received in the same spirit, and verified corrections will be incorporated into future editions without hesitation.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><em>Truth, after all, has nothing to fear from scrutiny\u2014and neither does this work.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The LDS Church claims to be the only true restoration of Christianity, Yet it can&#8217;t stop borrowing from the very traditions it condemns. Image: Side\u2011by\u2011side, it\u2019s hard to miss! If this is a uniquely \u201crestored\u201d church, why does its official emblem look like a line\u2011drawing photocopy of a 19th\u2011century Lutheran statue? When your restored church&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7319,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[44,45,57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7318","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-latter-day-saints","category-mormonism","category-religion"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/novus2.com\/righteouscause\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/LDS-and-Lutheran-logos.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/novus2.com\/righteouscause\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7318","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/novus2.com\/righteouscause\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/novus2.com\/righteouscause\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/novus2.com\/righteouscause\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/novus2.com\/righteouscause\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7318"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/novus2.com\/righteouscause\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7318\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7355,"href":"https:\/\/novus2.com\/righteouscause\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7318\/revisions\/7355"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/novus2.com\/righteouscause\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7319"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/novus2.com\/righteouscause\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7318"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/novus2.com\/righteouscause\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7318"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/novus2.com\/righteouscause\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7318"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}