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Well, good morning everyone. Welcome to East Valley International Church. I’m so glad that you all are here. Just a quick reminder that we do have our Sunday School and we’ve been, this is our second lesson on Revelation. And I want to encourage you all just to try and make it an hour earlier. It’s something that we’re living in end times right now. And what the end times, or what Revelation is teaching us is what’s going to happen when the Antichrist comes and when the Tribulation comes. So that we are aware and so that we can be, we can have that urgency to share the Gospel with those who are still unbelievers. Okay, because there’s not a lot of good, very horrible things are going to happen. Okay, so please, please try and make it. It’ll be worth it, I promise. If not, then you can take it up with God. Okay, deal? Deal.
Alright, so last week we looked at the parable of the ten minas in Luke chapter 19 verses 11 to 27. And the crowds, they were following Jesus, they were anticipating a political revolution. They thought that this Messiah who would come was going to be the general type Messiah who’s going to take over Rome and conquer them. So that the Jews can then be free from persecution of the Roman government. They supposed that the Kingdom of God was going to appear immediately, right? When he went into Jerusalem, they thought that Jesus was going to do what he needed to do, what they expected him to do. But Jesus, he corrected their false timeline by telling them that he, in the parable, was the nobleman, must go to a distant country. In this case, it’s heaven. Leaving his servants to faithfully engage in his business.
If you recall, he gave ten servants one mina each. And a mina was worth three months of salary. And then he says, go out and do something with it. The first servant took the mina, he made ten minas. Well, he didn’t make ten minas, but he came back to Jesus, or to the nobleman, and gave him ten minas from the one mina that was given to him. The second one came back with five minas. And then the third one came back with just the one mina that he was originally given. Because he wrapped it up in a handkerchief and put it on the top shelf. And he left it there until the nobleman, or Jesus, came back and took it down. He says, here you go. I knew that you were a severe man, and I wanted to keep it safe. But really, he was just saying that because he was too lazy to go out and do anything with it.
Jesus said, well, you could have at least stuck it in the bank so that when I collected it, there would be interest. But in this case, it was just the one when he came back, or one that he gave, and he basically did nothing with it. And Jesus, the nobleman, got upset and basically took the servant and punished him. Right in front of him, basically killed him. And that’s just a parable for us to understand that those who hear the gospel but do nothing with it, don’t respond to it, well, they’re going to suffer a torment in hell for eternity. So that’s what that parable is teaching. So immediately following that parable, now we’re not going to talk about this, I’m not going to preach on this because it’s already been preached on by Brother Leslie, if you recall that, about the triumphal entry of Jesus. Although we also sang about it as well, which is good.
So in verses 28 through 44, Jesus orchestrates his triumphal entry into Jerusalem. He rides down the Mount of Olives on a baby donkey, or a fowl, in direct fulfillment of Zechariah 9. And the crowds cry out, Blessed is the King who comes in the name of the Lord. Hosanna. But as Jesus pressed the hill and looks over the magnificent city of Jerusalem, as he’s on the hill looking, he doesn’t smile at what was going on. He weeps instead. He weeps because the nation is spiritually blind, they don’t recognize him as the Messiah, they don’t call him the Messiah, at least the Messiah that he came as. He came as a servant. He came here to save. They didn’t recognize the time for their visitation, and he prophesies that because of their rejection, the city will be leveled by the Romans. And eventually it did take place. Does anyone remember when the Romans came and destroyed Jerusalem? 87. 87, exactly. And that’s in the history books. It was prophesied by Jesus himself.
And so with tears still fresh on his face, Jesus now rides directly into the heart of the nation’s religion. He goes into the Temple. And what follows is a devastating collision between the pure, sovereign authority of the Son of God and the corrupted, self-serving religious establishment of Israel. Now to really understand this, we need to understand the Temple complex in Jerusalem and what it had become. The Temple was massive, surrounded by a massive outer court called the Court of the Gentiles. So imagine like, I think the only thing I can think of here in Gilbert is like the, what do you call those, the ones at LDS? Those temples? Are they temples? Yeah. Mormon Temple. Those huge, beautiful looking architectures. Think of that. And then on the outside of it was the, like there was another courtyard. And that’s where the Gentiles would worship, hoping to learn about the one true living God.
But the religious elite led by the high priest Annas and his family had turned this sacred space into a Mafia-style extortion, an extortion ring known historically as the Bazaars of Annas. So if you want to look that up, you can do more studying on that. And that’s something I would encourage you to as well. Whatever we preach on here from this pulpit, you go in afterward and you do your own research. You do your own study on it. You can confirm what I say or say Pastor Joey, what he said here doesn’t make sense. It doesn’t make sense compared to what I did research on. We can look at it together. Okay? Now every Jewish male was required to pay a temple tax. But the priests, they declared that Roman coins were unclean. So if you brought a Roman money or currency into the temple, they’re not going to accept that. The only thing that was accepted in the temple is called the tyrant half-shekel. The tyrant half-shekel.
So the priests, they set up money changers to exchange the Roman currency into this tyrant half-shekel. And so you have these throughout the court of the Gentiles, these people, these money changers, they charge an exorbitant exchange rate. Sometimes up to 50% markup. Think about this for a second. What is, how many pesos is it to a dollar in the Philippines? Fifty? Sixty pesos. Okay, well I can’t do the math on that. Let’s just say it’s 50. Fifty pesos to a dollar. It would now be 75 pesos to a dollar. Right? Sixty, whatever it may be, it’s now probably 80. It’s a lot. Yes, yes. So that’s what they were doing. They were extorting the people who were going in and getting their monies changed. Right? So furthermore, pilgrims traveling from long distances would buy a lamp of sacrifice when they arrived. Or whatever animal that they’re buying. But the priests had a monopoly on the approved, the approved animals.
And if you brought your own lamp, their inspectors would inevitably, inevitably be, they would find microscopic blemishes on the animal to disqualify it. Right? They would see this perfectly white lamp and they see a little black fur on it. They would say, sorry, there’s a little piece of black hair in there. Of fur. Forcing them to buy one that was already there that was approved. That was definitely overpriced. Right? Anyone ever been to a ball game before? You know, the Diamondbacks or the Suns or wherever it may be, the Parkland. Right? You can buy a bottle of water for maybe a dollar in the store. But if you buy it over there, it’s $8. Very expensive. And beer, not that I know of. You’re probably spending about $15 for a can. It’s crazy. And a hot dog? Yeah. You can’t bring, I think they changed it a little bit to where you can bring a bottle of water. It’s still sealed. Yeah. And it has to be in a clear bag. Right? So, if you go there, you go to a ball game, make sure you eat before you go. It will save you some money.
So, these people, they were fleecing the flock of God. They had taken the place intended for the nations to worship and turned it into a noisy, foul-smelling, corrupt marketplace that lined their own pockets. They were doing it for their own selves, for their own purposes, to make money. And into this religious corruption, it steps the Lord. Basically, it corrupts the temple of God. And when Jesus walked in there, that’s the first thing he saw. And that’s where we pick up. So, we’re going to be in Luke chapter 19, verses 45. And we’re going to read all the way to chapter 20, verse 8. Luke 19, verse 45 is where we’ll start. It says, And he entered the temple and began to drive out those who sold, saying to them, It is written, My house shall be a house of prayer, but you have made it a den of robbers. And he was teaching daily in the temple. The chief priests and the scribes and the principal men of the people were seeking to destroy him. But they did not find anything they could do, for all the people were hanging on his words.
One day, he was teaching the people in the temple and preaching the gospel. The chief priests and scribes with the elders came up and said to him, Tell us by what authority you do these things, or who is it that gave you this authority? He answered them, I also will ask you a question. Now tell me, was the baptism of John from heaven or from a man? And they discussed it with one another, saying, If we say from heaven, he will say, Why did you not believe him? But if we say from man, all the people will stone us to death, for they are convinced that John was the father. So they answered that they did not know where it came from. And Jesus said to them, Neither will I tell you by what authority I do these things. Let’s pray. Heavenly Father, your word is truth. And as we look at the supreme authority of Jesus Christ today, strip away any religious hypocrisy in our own hearts. Lord, prevent us from trying to manage you or use you for our own gain. Grant us the grace to submit totally to the Lordship of Christ, knowing that His authority is our only hope of salvation. Lord, open our eyes to see the beauty of your solemn grace today, reveal to us what you want us to learn. And Father, hide me behind your cross, allowing your word to speak for me and not my own. Father, we thank you, we love you, and we praise you in Jesus’ name. Amen.
So Jesus, He walks into the court of Gentiles, right before He gets into the temple. He doesn’t hold a committee meeting. He takes action right away. He walks in, and He already knows what He’s going to do. Malachi 3.1 prophesied this. It says, And the Lord whom you seek will suddenly come to this temple, but who can endure the day of His coming? So here is the fulfillment. Jesus, He begins physically driving out the merchants. In Matthew and Mark, it talks about how He was flipping over tables, and He was cracking the whip. As He drives them out, He quotes two Old Testament prophets. First, He quotes Isaiah 56.7, where it says, My house shall be a house of prayer. That was a divine invention or intention. A place of communion with God for all nations. But then He quotes Jeremiah 7.11, where it says, But you have made it a den of robbers. Now think of what a den of robbers is. What a den is. A den is not where the robber commits his crime. A den is a safe house where the robber hides after he commits the crime to escape justice. So they are hiding behind their religion, their religiosity.
So Jesus is indicting the religious leaders here. He says, You are committing extortion and sin out in the world. So He is basically saying, You are sinning out in front of everyone. And you are trying to hide here in the temple. You are using that as cover. And then you come into My Father’s house, perform your religious rituals, and treat His temple as a safe house to hide from the judgment of God. And believe me when I say this, there are many, many false teachers and false churches that do that. They preach the gospel of Jesus Christ very dramatically, and sometimes right on point. But then their lives themselves, the way they live their lives, is unholy, very un-glorifying to God. But they only come just to receive the praise from the people, saying, Oh, your sermon was so good. I’ve learned so much. And they receive that, and they’re like, Oh yeah, that’s the praise that I want. Jesus, He shatters their false security. True religion is not a cover for unrepentant sin. And a lot of churches out there, a lot of people, a lot of leaders have unrepentant sin, and they continue to put on that mask of being holy. And I don’t want our church to be like that. I want us to be repentant, to have repentance as a daily thing in our lives.
Repentance is not just a one-time thing. Repentance is a daily thing for a Christian, meaning we turn to God, and we turn away from the world. That’s all part of our sanctification process, that the Holy Spirit walks us through, and He starts to change us to be more like His Son, Jesus. Now after cleansing the temple, Jesus doesn’t leave. He takes over. In verse 47, it says that He was teaching daily in the temple. So after He cleaned out the money changers and the corruption, He started to teach there. Verse 47 says He’s teaching daily in the temple. He occupies the very territory that He just purged and cleaned. Now notice the two contrasting reactions. The religious establishment, the chief priest, the scribes, and the principal men, they’re enraged. They’re so upset with what just happened. Why? Because they’re losing money. Right? They have to take out all their animals and the money changers. They’re losing prestige, and they’re losing control over what they set up, their organized crime on the outer courts. And Luke says that they were seeking to destroy Him, to destroy Jesus, because of what He did, but they are paralyzed. Why? Because of the sovereign protection of God mediated through the crowds. Right? Verse 48 says they couldn’t do anything because all the people were hanging on His words.
And so this is what I also ask all of you. When you show up to God’s house, which is the church, well, at least this church, right? Because it’s a gospel preaching church. When you show up to His house, hang on to every word that’s being preached. Right? Again, and I know I said this last week and the week before, don’t let your mind wander. Just grasp on to God’s holy words that are being preached about His word. Focus on it. Don’t let distractions come over you. So the common people who have been burdened by the legalism and the extortion of the priesthood, they’re starving for truth. And while we’re living out there in the world, we’re living out in the culture, we’re living out in, you know, things that are wrong that they say is right now, and the way the lifestyle of the world is today, well, we ought to be starving for the truth of God’s word. And so when we enter God’s home, His house, we ought to be grasping on to every word that’s being taught, whether in a Bible study or during a sermon. Right? You’re hanging on the very breath of Jesus Himself. And it would have been such a blessing to physically be there to hear Jesus preaching. But in the meantime, we still have God’s word that’s been revealed to us, and it’s being taught to us by the Holy Spirit. And we have to hang on to those words.
Finally, the Sanhedrin groups, chapter 20, begins with the ultimate showdown. The chief priests who control the temple, the scribes, the theologians, and the elders, the wealthy elite, march up to Jesus, and they demand, and tell us by what authority you do these things, or who it is that gave you this authority. Where did you get this authority from? How are you teaching all of these things? Who said you could be teaching this, is what they’re asking. And the Greek word for authority is exosia. Exosia, it means the absolute right and power to act. And God has given Jesus, the Son, the authority to teach and preach what He’s preaching. And these religious leaders are asking for His credentials. Who signed your ordination papers? What seminary did you go to? Did you even graduate from rabbinic school? You’re not even a Levite. Who gave you the right to disrupt our temple and teach our people? They aren’t asking because they want to know the truth. They’re asking to track Him, as they always try to do. And if Jesus says, I have no authority, well, they can arrest Him as a madman. If He says, my authority comes directly from God, they can arrest Him for blasphemy.
But Jesus, who’s omniscient, knows everything, possessing infinite wisdom, sees right through their trap, as He always does. Under rabbinic debate rules, it was perfectly acceptable to answer a question with a counter question, and elect a lawyer. So Jesus puts them on the spot. He asks them in verse 4, was the baptism of John from heaven or from man? What a great question. This is a brilliant question from Jesus. John the Baptist had clearly pointed to Jesus, calling Him the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world. And by asking about John, Jesus is intricately linking His own authority to John’s ministry. Now look at their private conversation, religious leaders, in verse 5 and 6. They don’t open their Bibles, they don’t pray for wisdom. They’re there trying to calculate things, right? They’re calculating their political fallout. They have to answer it properly, otherwise something’s going to happen. It says, if we say John was from heaven, Jesus will say, then why didn’t you believe Him when He pointed to me? But if we say John was just a man, the crowds will literally stone us to death because they love John, they know John is a prophet. So they were talking this through. Their religion is entirely pragmatic here. They don’t care what’s true, they only care what’s safe. Like all politicians, right? Well, at least the majority. They love the praise of men more than the glory of God. They didn’t ask God, God, give us your wisdom to answer this. But rather, they came together and used human wisdom, or their own wisdom.
So, they give the most cowardly answer possible in verse 7. We don’t know. We don’t know. That was their answer. And these are the theological masters of Israel, supposedly. You’re supposed to know all of religion. The men tasked with discerning true prophets from false prophets, and they publicly plead ignorance. Does that sound familiar in today’s political environment? On the advice of counsel, I respectfully decline to answer based upon my right to the Fifth Amendment of the Constitution, which is basically what they say. In today’s language. That’s today’s language. Now, because they refuse to answer honestly, Jesus issues a terrifying judgment in verse 8. Neither will I tell you by what authority I do these things. If you’re not going to tell me, then why should I tell you? So, this is not Jesus being stubborn. This is divine judicial hardening. And when men repeatedly suppress the truth, close their eyes to the light, and refuse to submit to what God has already plainly revealed, God eventually stops speaking to them. And that’s how it is in the world today. God has revealed who He is, who His Son is, who the Holy Spirit is, what the Gospel is, how to be saved. What does one need to do in order to be saved? And if you have a Bible, if you’re holding your Bible, that’s the revelation of Jesus Christ. That’s the revelation of God’s Word to us. And when people ignore that, when people push it, when people say, oh, that was just written by man, which is true. God used man as a vehicle to write the Bible. The Bible is God’s Word. It came from God Himself. It was inspired by God Himself. Everything in the Bible is true.
Now the latest thing that people are starting to push is that, oh yeah, the Bible’s true, except for the writings of Paul. He wasn’t really one of the true apostles. So I believe in all the way up to, well, just remove all the epistles of Paul. Why do you think they’re pushing that, though? Because Paul is talking about homosexuality. He’s talking about men are to be leaders of the church. No women pastors. I know that’s a hard one to hear, but that’s just how God formed it, and that’s how He’s given us roles. There are many things, but look at what the churches are doing today, those false churches. They have gay preachers, lesbian preachers, non-binary preachers. And they’re taking God’s Word and they’re twisting it, or they’re removing it. They’re crossing out the ones where it talks about homosexuality and sleeping with a same-sex marriage as something that’s offensive to God. That’s an abomination to God. They cross all that out. They don’t like to hear the patriarchy. They don’t like to hear that the man is the head of the household and that the wives are to submit. I mean, I know submit sounds like a really yucky word, but it’s to have reverence. But if you continue on and you read it, it also says that the man is to love his wife as Christ loved the church. And when Christ loved the church, what did Christ do for the church, which is us, Christians? What did He do? He died for them. He died for us. And so as men of the household, we are to die and protect our families.
Now here’s the thing, just because, I mean, it may sound good that the man is, at least for men, it may sound good that you’re the head of the household. But guess what? God is going to hold you accountable for your family’s doings. When Eve ate the fruit, who did God go to? God went to Adam. Adam, why did you allow this to happen? Why did you eat the fruit? And this is where the blame game started. What did Adam say? Oh, it was the woman that you gave me. And he said, well, it was the serpent that you created. That’s where the blame game comes from. But you see, God loves us all equally. Equally. He’s just given us certain roles. I mean, if it were possible, I would be like, oh, no, Heather, go ahead and lead the family. I’m going to ask you, what should we do next? Where should we go? What do you want to eat? What restaurant do you want to go to? I would love to do that because then I wouldn’t have to worry about, if I’m wrong, then, you know, I could blame her. But God has given us that authority. He has given us a certain role. And so we, as the men, have to make sure we’re watching out for our families. We provide for them. We’re the spiritual leaders of the family. And if you’re a Christian and it’s opposite where your wife is leading, well, what God does is He changes it. Because I can tell you from my own witness, my own Christian faith, that when Heather and I were first dating and even getting married, I allowed her to be the leader because I just didn’t want to deal with it. I said, no, no, whatever you want to do. Right? She was wearing the pants, is what I’m saying.
And what happens, though, as you start to mature in your faith, here’s me, here’s Heather, this is what happened. It was a slow process, but it happened. And for her to give up her authority and to submit to me was hard for her. You know, we always say women like that have a strong will to be nice. And she’s still strong-willed. However, she now understands what it means. And I also understand what it means for me. And if it does happen to where, you know, you marry and you’re unequally yoked, I mean, that happens. If the man is here and the woman’s here. The woman is to also train up the man, the husband, and also he should be learning from the pastors or other men who are more mature. And what happens, it goes like this, and then he starts to learn more, he’s now equally yoked with his wife. And then what happens is the pastor and those who are discipling him start to teach him even more, to now he takes the lead. Right, in my first church where I was saved, we actually had a woman pastor, not pastor, a woman teacher teaching Bible study. Because there was no man who would step up. And then what happened was when we were raised up, then she stepped down and allowed the man, the men, to lead. And that’s how to properly do it. Because in most churches, maybe even in the Philippines or whatever country it is, usually the women are the ones coming to church. And then the men kind of just go just to appease their wives. And then eventually, if they’re saved, then they start to, God starts to mold them into their role. Does that make sense? That’s how we got to look at it. Wow, I went way off topic.
So, going back to our passage. Again, Jesus wasn’t being stubborn here. This is a divine judicial hardening. And when men repeatedly suppress the truth, close their eyes to the light, and refuse to submit to what God has already plainly revealed, God eventually stops speaking to him. Jesus will not cast pearls before swine. He owes them no further explanation, because He already knows that their hearts are hardened. His authority was self-evident in His miracles. Imagine that. His miracles, His teaching, and the witness of John, but their willful unbelief, these religious leaders, their unbelief shut the door to grace. I mean, I am pretty sure that a lot of these religious leaders have saw the miracles that Jesus did. Have heard the teaching that Jesus taught. And heard the authority that was coming out of His mouth. Yet, they were still pushing Him away. Saying, no, this couldn’t be. Because they were worried about their own prestige. They were unwilling to lower themselves so that He would be raised. Right? Exactly what John the Baptist did. When Jesus came, He lowered Himself. To allow Jesus to be raised. That’s how we should be living our lives. So, what do we do with this passage? What do we do with this passage? Well, first, we have to submit to the absolute authority of Jesus Christ. We have to submit to Him. The question of the Pharisees, the question every human being must face. Who gave Jesus the right to rule? And what’s the answer to that? Well, the answer is God the Father. He’s already had that authority. Remember, God, He submits to God the Father. Even though they’re one, right? You have three persons in one. God the Father, God the Son, God the Holy Spirit. You have the Trinity, the Holy Trinity. But Jesus, He submits to God the Father.
Jesus isn’t asking to be your co-pilot. He doesn’t want a timeshare in your life. He claims total, sovereign authority, or excelsior, over your finances, your sexuality, your career, your mind, and your eternity. Everything. Everything we have that’s good is from Him. Everything that’s good that we have is His. We are just stewards of it. You can’t negotiate with the King of Kings. You have to bow to Him. You have to confess His name. You have to be Lord over all. King of Kings, Lord of Lords. Theophilus, Omega. We’re all powerful. So, first, you have to submit to the absolute authority of Jesus. Secondly, be aware of religious pragmatism. Be aware of religious pragmatism. The religious leaders were completely devoid of truth, because they were consumed with optics of how they looked. They made decisions based on how it would affect their comfort and their reputation. That’s all they were worried about, is their reputation. They would never humble themselves. We can fall into the exact same trap. Pastors these days, they make themselves appear so righteous and holy, rather than just saying, you know, I’m a sinner, just like you all. They want their reputation to be pristine. And we, as pastors, as leaders, even as a Christian yourself, we ought to be striving for living that righteous and holy life. Not to be saved, but because we are saved. And because we have the Holy Spirit indwelling in us. And remember, when you do something wrong, you’re going to be convicted of that. Now, we’re not perfect sinners. I mean, we’re not perfect Christians. Because we are sinners. And even as a pastor, I still sin, unfortunately. And I hate it.
Did I ever tell you guys about what had recently happened? Well, this was a few months ago. Did I tell you about that? Where someone saw, we were, I was pulling out of the garage. Did I tell you about this yet? Pulling out of the garage. So we live in an underground parking garage. And we came up, and we stopped at Heather’s. Oh, I forgot my phone. So I said, okay, let me just kind of crawl up to the side. And then she ran out, ran back upstairs to grab the phone. And I just waited there. But I pulled up on the side to where there’s a little bit more room. And the guy behind me was honking his horn. And I was trying to wave him, go ahead and go. And he pulls up next to me, opens his window. And he says, come on, man. Common sense. And I said, oh, I’m sorry. You know, I was trying to explain to him. But he takes off. He’s back. He’s at a stoplight. And Heather finally comes in and pulls up to turn right. Or he’s turning left. And we’re at the stoplight. And he’s still, you know, like calling me crazy. Like, what’s going on? And I’m upset. I jump out of the Jeep. And I tell him to lower his window down. And I was on the passenger side. And I was trying to explain to him. But I was upset at the same time. Now I’m a pastor. And guess where we were headed. We were headed here. To church. And I’m getting ready to preach. Now this was a few months ago. And all that time. Becky was there. Becky was there. All that time. The months that have gone by. The Holy Spirit has been just convicting my heart. You need to go see this guy and apologize. Right? Because every time I see him, we ignore each other. You know, he has two dogs. And I have a dog. And whenever we run into each other, we just kind of turn. But there’s a conviction in my heart.
And then about three days ago. I walked into the elevator. Door opened to his camera. All by himself. I walked in. And I’m thinking. Lord, is this you answering my prayer? Or are you pushing me out? And I turned over to him. I said, look, I’m so sorry for what I did. And he looks at me and says, for what? I said, for jumping out of the Jeep. And getting upset. He said, oh, don’t worry about it. That’s the past. And now I’m moving forward. He says, it’s okay. I said, well, no, it’s not okay. Because I shouldn’t have done that. I asked for you to forgive me. He says, okay, it’s cool. And after that, it felt like a ton of bricks just being lifted off my back. And I’m just feeling, oh, Lord, thank you for that. Because I always try to avoid him. And every time I saw him, my blood pressure was going up. And so what I’m saying is we, when we’re Christians, when we’re true Christians, when we do something to sin, that conviction ought to get to us, right? We’re being convicted by the Holy Spirit because the Holy Spirit dwells in us. And that’s a good sign that you truly are a Christian, right? And I don’t want you to think I’m perfect. I am not. I am the chief sinner. And I want you to think and I want you to know that you are not perfect. So really, the question is, do you base your convictions on the clear teaching of the word of God? Or do you stick your finger in the air and you lick it and put it in the wind to see which way the wind is blowing or which way culture is blowing, you know? To see what the culture will tolerate. If you love the approval of men, you’ll eventually compromise what you’ve oppressed.
So thirdly, heed the warning of divine silence. Heed the warning of divine silence. If God is dealing with your heart today about a specific sin, or if the Holy Spirit is drawing you to salvation, don’t play games with Him. Don’t say, I’ll figure this out later, or plead willful ignorance like the Pharisees did, like the religious leaders did. There comes a point where if you continually reject the light, the light is removed. Your heart will be hardened. Just like when Jesus didn’t throw the pearls to swine. He said, I already told you, you’ve seen my miracles, that’s it, I’m done. He dusted his sandals off and he moved on. Remember, today is the day of salvation. Today is the day of salvation. So why was Jesus so zealous to cleanse the physical temple? Because this temple, with all its animal sacrifices and rituals, was merely a shadow pointing to Him. So Jesus was purifying the shadow because the substance had finally arrived. Jesus is the substance of that shadow. You have the light, who is God, the shadow was all the ritualistic things that the Jews were doing, were sacrificing, but now Jesus actually was there. He’s the substance of what they were practicing. He’s the final sacrifice. No more sacrifices need to be made because He’s walking toward Jerusalem. He’s going to take on the cross and the torture that He’s going to take, and then He’s going to be nailed to that cross, and He’s going to die on the cross, and then His body’s going to be taken down, be buried, and three days later, He’s resurrected. He’s now seated right ahead of the Father. He was there. He was a shadow, or a substance of the shadow, that finally arrived.
Again, in a few days, Jesus doesn’t merely cleanse the building, He would offer Himself as the final perfect sacrifice to cleanse His people from their sins. The religious elite demanded to know His authority. His ultimate authority to forgive sins would be demonstrated when He laid down His life on the cross, absorbing the furious wrath of God against our rebellion, and taking it back up again three days later in power. And when Jesus died, what happened in the temple? The veil tore. The veil in that very temple was torn in two. From the top down. From heaven down. It was tore from top to bottom. The corrupt priesthood was put out of business forever. Access to God is no longer brokered by extortionists in a building. Access to God is granted freely by the sovereign grace through the shed blood of Jesus Christ. Everything that Jesus did on that cross, His work on the cross, is all we need. We don’t earn His access through our works, our morality, or our religious rituals. There are so many false religions that have rituals. And those rituals mean nothing to God. We come empty handed, trusting entirely in the religious work of the true temple of the Lord Jesus Christ. We don’t need a priest. We don’t need an intermediary that’s a creation of God. A man or a woman or the trees or the stars or the sun. We don’t need any of that. We have Jesus Christ, our only intermediary. What He did on that cross is a work that reconciles us to God. Not the good things that you think you’re doing, but what Jesus did on that cross.
Now, it doesn’t mean that, well, since Jesus did that on the cross, that means I’m saved, right? It means that I can do whatever I want since all my sins are forgiven. No, that’s wrong. Because when you’re truly converted, your lifestyle changes. We’re not sinless, but we sin less. We don’t sin as much. We start to change. We start to get convicted when we’re sinning. The way you were prior to, before Christ, BC, before Christ, and if you compare yourself today, you’re out of a big difference. If there’s not much of a difference, either you’re a new Christian and you’ve started to mature, but if it’s the same or you’re still living that same lifestyle, I can tell you this alone, that you need to reevaluate your faith.
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The Sovereign Authority of the Son
“Who Gave You This Authority?”
Or, on a more personal level, “Who has the right to govern your life?”
A sermon summary on Luke 19:45 – 20:8 from Pastor Joey Sampaga
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Jesus rode into Jerusalem to shouts of “Hosanna,” yet He arrived with tears on His face. Within hours He was overturning tables in the Temple, and within days the most powerful religious men in Israel stood before Him demanding His credentials. At East Valley International Church, Pastor Joey Sampaga walked through this collision between the sovereign authority of the Son of God and a corrupt religious establishment—and pressed its question home to every listener: Who has the right to rule your life?
The Setting: From Tears to the Temple
This sermon follows the parable of the ten minas (Luke 19:11–27), where Jesus corrected the crowd’s expectation of an immediate political kingdom: like the nobleman, He would depart and leave His servants to work faithfully until His return. Then came the triumphal entry (vv. 28–44). Riding a colt in fulfillment of Zechariah 9, Jesus wept over a spiritually blind city and foretold its destruction by Rome—fulfilled in AD 70.
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The Bazaars of Annas
Extortion in the Court of the Gentiles
The Temple’s vast outer court—the Court of the Gentiles—was meant for the nations to seek the one true God. Instead, the high priest Annas and his family ran what history calls the “Bazaars of Annas.” Priests declared Roman coins unclean, forcing worshipers to exchange money for the Tyrian half-shekel at markups as high as 50 percent. Inspectors found “blemishes” on pilgrims’ own animals, compelling them to buy overpriced approved sacrifices—much like paying stadium prices for a bottle of water.
“They had taken the place intended for the nations to worship and turned it into a noisy, foul-smelling, corrupt marketplace that lined their own pockets.”
— Pastor Joey Sampaga
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The Cleansing of the Temple
A House of Prayer, a Den of Robbers
Jesus did not convene a committee; He acted at once, fulfilling Malachi 3:1. Driving out the merchants, He quoted Isaiah 56:7 (“My house shall be a house of prayer”) and Jeremiah 7:11 (“you have made it a den of robbers”). Pastor Joey stressed the meaning of a “den”:
“A den is not where the robber commits his crime. A den is a safe house where the robber hides after he commits the crime to escape justice.”
— Pastor Joey Sampaga
The leaders were using religion as cover for sin—a pattern Pastor Joey sees in false teachers today who preach well but live unholy lives. His remedy: repentance as a daily practice, part of the Spirit’s sanctifying work.
“True religion is not a cover for unrepentant sin.”
— Pastor Joey Sampaga
Occupying the Purged Territory
Jesus then taught daily in the Temple (v. 47). The establishment, losing money and control, sought to destroy Him but could not, for “all the people were hanging on his words” (v. 48)—as Pastor Joey urged his own congregation to do.
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The Showdown Over Authority
The Trap
In Luke 20:1–2, the chief priests, scribes, and elders demanded to know by what authority (exousia—the absolute right and power to act) Jesus did these things. In effect: Who signed your ordination papers? The question was a snare. Claim no authority, and He could be dismissed as a madman; claim God’s authority, and He could be charged with blasphemy.
The Counter-Question
Using an accepted rabbinic method, Jesus answered with a question: Was John’s baptism from heaven or from man? Since John had pointed to Jesus as the Lamb of God, the question tied Jesus’ authority directly to John’s ministry.
The Cowardly Answer
The leaders did not pray; they calculated political fallout. “From heaven” would expose their unbelief; “from man” risked stoning by crowds who revered John. So Israel’s theological masters pleaded ignorance—a response Pastor Joey likened to a modern witness invoking the Fifth Amendment.
“Their religion is entirely pragmatic here. They don’t care what’s true, they only care what’s safe.”
— Pastor Joey Sampaga
Divine Judicial Hardening
Jesus’ reply—“Neither will I tell you”—was not stubbornness but judgment. When people repeatedly suppress plainly revealed truth, God eventually stops speaking to them. His miracles, His teaching, and John’s witness had already made His authority self-evident.
(Author’s Commentary) A Modern Parallel: “Everything but Paul”
Pastor Joey saw the same suppression of revealed truth in a growing claim today: that the Bible is true except for Paul, who was supposedly never a genuine apostle, so his epistles can be set aside. He argued that the motive is not textual evidence but discomfort with Paul’s teaching on sexuality, male leadership in the church, and headship in the home. Rather than submit to Scripture, critics simply remove the parts they dislike, much as the Temple leaders evaded the evidence of John’s ministry.
That some within today’s broader Christian ecosystem would now deny the canonical standing of Paul’s writings is remarkable. Thirteen of the New Testament’s twenty-seven books bear his name, roughly a quarter of its text, and they carry the church’s fullest teaching on justification by faith, the nature of the church, and Christian living. Their authority is no late invention. Peter already ranked Paul’s letters with “the other Scriptures” (2 Pet. 3:15–16), Clement of Rome cited 1 Corinthians before the close of the first century, and every major canon list of the early church received them. To discard Paul is not to refine the faith but to dismantle the foundation the church has stood on for two millennia. For a fuller examination of Paul’s apostolic authority and the canonical standing of his letters, see “Everything But Paul? A Review of the Modern Case Against the Canonical Writings of the Apostle to the Gentiles.”
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Three Applications
1. Submit to the Absolute Authority of Christ
Jesus’ authority comes from the Father, and He claims total lordship over finances, sexuality, career, mind, and eternity. We are stewards, not owners.
“Jesus isn’t asking to be your co-pilot. He doesn’t want a timeshare in your life.”
— Pastor Joey Sampaga
2. Beware of Religious Pragmatism
The leaders were consumed with optics and reputation. Pastor Joey admitted his own failings: a heated confrontation with a neighbor on the way to preach, followed by months of the Spirit’s conviction until he apologized. Such conviction, he said, is evidence of true faith. Our convictions must rest on Scripture, not the cultural wind.
3. Heed the Warning of Divine Silence
If God is dealing with your heart about sin or drawing you to salvation, do not postpone or feign ignorance. Continually rejecting the light leads to its removal. “Today is the day of salvation.”
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The Substance Behind the Shadow
Why was Jesus so zealous for a building? Because the Temple and its sacrifices were a shadow, and He was the substance. Days later He would offer Himself as the final sacrifice, absorbing God’s wrath and rising in power. At His death, the Temple veil tore from top to bottom, and the corrupt priesthood was put out of business forever.
“Access to God is no longer brokered by extortionists in a building. Access to God is granted freely by the sovereign grace through the shed blood of Jesus Christ.”
— Pastor Joey Sampaga
No ritual, priest, or human intermediary is needed—only Christ. Yet grace is no license to sin. Genuine conversion changes a life; if nothing has changed, Pastor Joey cautioned, it is time to reevaluate one’s faith.
“We’re not sinless, but we sin less.”
— Pastor Joey Sampaga
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The following is a Claude AI Exposition and Supplemental Bible Study of
Luke 19:45 – 20:8, from the sermon by
Pastor Joey at East Valley International Church, October 18, 2026.
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The Sovereign Authority of the Son
The Cleansing of the Temple and the Question No One Could Answer — Luke 19:45 – 20:8
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Synopsis
In Luke 19:45–20:8, Jesus enters the temple as its rightful Lord, drives out the temple traders, and quotes Isaiah and Jeremiah to declare that His Father’s house of prayer has become a den of thieves. He then teaches daily while the people hang on His words and the leaders plot His death. When the Sanhedrin demands to know His authority, Jesus asks about John’s baptism, exposing their unwillingness to answer honestly. Their calculated silence reveals unbelief rooted in self-interest, not lack of evidence. The passage calls believers to acknowledge, joyfully and without any reservation, the sovereign authority of the Son.
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The Text
45 And he went into the temple, and began to cast out them that sold therein, and them that bought; 46 Saying unto them, It is written, My house is the house of prayer: but ye have made it a den of thieves. 47 And he taught daily in the temple. But the chief priests and the scribes and the chief of the people sought to destroy him, 48 And could not find what they might do: for all the people were very attentive to hear him.
20:1 And it came to pass, that on one of those days, as he taught the people in the temple, and preached the gospel, the chief priests and the scribes came upon him with the elders, 2 And spake unto him, saying, Tell us, by what authority doest thou these things? or who is he that gave thee this authority? 3 And he answered and said unto them, I will also ask you one thing; and answer me: 4 The baptism of John, was it from heaven, or of men?
5 And they reasoned with themselves, saying, If we shall say, From heaven; he will say, Why then believed ye him not? 6 But and if we say, Of men; all the people will stone us: for they be persuaded that John was a prophet. 7 And they answered, that they could not tell whence it was. 8 And Jesus said unto them, Neither tell I you by what authority I do these things.
— Luke 19:45–20:8 (KJV)
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Introduction: The King Enters His House
Only moments before this passage opens, Jesus rode down the Mount of Olives on a borrowed colt while the multitude of His disciples spread their garments in the road and cried, “Blessed be the King that cometh in the name of the Lord” (Luke 19:38). The Pharisees demanded that He silence them. He refused: if these should hold their peace, the very stones would cry out. Then, as the city came into view, the King wept. He grieved over a Jerusalem that did not know “the time of thy visitation” and foretold the day when her enemies would lay her even with the ground (Luke 19:41–44).
Luke’s next sentence is short and deliberate: “And he went into the temple.” The triumphal entry does not end at a palace or a garrison, as the crowd’s political hopes might have expected. It ends at the house of God. Centuries earlier the prophet Malachi had announced, “the Lord, whom ye seek, shall suddenly come to his temple… But who may abide the day of his coming? and who shall stand when he appeareth? for he is like a refiner’s fire” (Malachi 3:1–2). That day has now arrived. The Lord has come to His temple, and He has come to purify it.
The passage before us holds two scenes that belong together. In the first, Jesus acts with authority: He drives out the traders and claims the temple as His Father’s house. In the second, the religious establishment challenges that authority: “By what authority doest thou these things?” Between the two stands a simple summary that is easy to pass over: “he taught daily in the temple… for all the people were very attentive to hear him.” Taken together, these verses press upon every reader the question that the chief priests asked but would not honestly answer. Who is this Man, and what right does He have to rule? The whole of the Christian faith turns on the answer, and the answer is that Jesus of Nazareth possesses the sovereign authority of the Son.
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I. The Cleansing of the Father’s House (19:45–46)
What Jesus Found
To understand what Jesus did, we must picture what He saw. Herod’s temple was one of the wonders of the ancient world, a vast complex of courts and colonnades raised on an enormous platform above the Kidron Valley. Its outermost and largest area was the Court of the Gentiles, the one place where non-Jews who feared the God of Israel were permitted to come and pray. At Passover the city swelled with pilgrims from across the Roman world, and each needed an unblemished animal for sacrifice and the proper coinage to pay the annual half-shekel temple tax. A market grew up to meet those needs, and by Jesus’ day it operated inside the temple precincts, in the very court set aside for the nations.
The other Gospels add vivid detail. Mark tells us that Jesus overthrew the tables of the money-changers and the seats of those who sold doves, and would not allow anyone to carry goods through the temple (Mark 11:15–16). Luke compresses the event into a single sentence: “he… began to cast out them that sold therein, and them that bought.” Luke’s brevity is not indifference; it is focus. He wants the reader to keep the action brief so that attention rests on the Lord’s explanation and on the conflict that follows. John records a similar cleansing at the beginning of Jesus’ ministry (John 2:13–17), and many careful expositors, among them Leon Morris and Darrell Bock, conclude that Jesus cleansed the temple twice, opening and closing His public ministry with the same prophetic protest.
The commerce itself was not wicked in principle. The law required sacrifices, and pilgrims could hardly drive cattle from Galilee or carry doves from Alexandria. The sin lay in where the market stood, what it displaced, and whom it enriched. Ancient Jewish sources recall the “booths of the sons of Annas,” suggesting that the high-priestly family profited handsomely from the trade. Whatever the precise arrangement, the court meant for the nations to seek God had become a noisy bazaar, and the leaders charged with guarding God’s house had turned it into a source of revenue.
What Jesus Said
Jesus explains His action from Scripture: “It is written, My house is the house of prayer: but ye have made it a den of thieves.” He joins two prophetic texts. The first comes from Isaiah 56:7, a passage that promises that foreigners and outcasts who join themselves to the Lord will be brought to His holy mountain, “for mine house shall be called a house of prayer for all people.” The second comes from Jeremiah 7:11, where the prophet stood in the gate of Solomon’s temple and rebuked a people who stole, murdered, and committed adultery and then came to stand before God saying, “We are delivered.” “Is this house,” Jeremiah asked, “become a den of robbers in your eyes?”
The phrase “den of thieves” is precise. A den is not where robbers commit their crimes; it is where they hide afterward and feel safe. Jeremiah’s generation treated the temple as a refuge that guaranteed God’s protection no matter how they lived. Jesus brings the same charge against the leaders of His own day. They had made the house of God a hiding place for greed and a substitute for righteousness. And Jeremiah’s sermon ended with a warning: because Israel had defiled the temple, God would do to it what He had done to Shiloh (Jeremiah 7:14). Solomon’s temple fell to Babylon in 586 B.C. Only a few verses earlier, Jesus had foretold that Herod’s temple would fall as well. In A.D. 70, the Roman legions burned it.
The Authority Behind the Action
Notice the possessive pronoun. Jesus does not say “God’s house” or “the Lord’s house.” He quotes Isaiah’s “my house” and speaks it in His own voice. Already as a boy of twelve, He had told Mary and Joseph, “wist ye not that I must be about my Father’s business?” or, as the phrase may also be rendered, “in my Father’s house” (Luke 2:49). The Son is not a visiting reformer appealing to the owner’s rules. He is the heir walking through His Father’s house and setting it in order. That is why the authorities could not ignore the act. It was not simply a disturbance of commerce; it was a claim.
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II. The Teacher in the Temple (19:47–48)
Having cleared the court, Jesus did not leave it empty. “He taught daily in the temple.” The house of prayer became, for that final week, a house of teaching. Where the noise of buying and selling had filled the air, the voice of the Son of God now filled it, proclaiming the word of God to anyone who would listen. This is the positive side of the cleansing. Jesus removes what corrupts worship so that true worship, grounded in the truth He teaches, can take its place.
Luke then sets two groups side by side. On one side stand “the chief priests and the scribes and the chief of the people,” who “sought to destroy him.” These three groups represent the full leadership of the nation: the priestly aristocracy who controlled the temple, the scholars of the law who interpreted it, and the leading laymen of Jerusalem. Together they formed the core of the Sanhedrin, the council that would condemn Jesus within days. On the other side stood “all the people,” who “were very attentive to hear him.” The Greek expression is striking: the people hung upon Him, listening as though suspended on every word.
The leaders “could not find what they might do.” Their difficulty was not moral but tactical. They had already decided that Jesus must die; what they lacked was a method that would not provoke the crowds. This is a sobering portrait of religious power gone wrong. These were men who knew the Scriptures, offered the sacrifices, and sat in Moses’ seat, yet when the Lord of the temple stood before them, their only question was how to get rid of Him without losing their position. They would solve their problem in the end through the treachery of Judas, who agreed to betray Jesus “in the absence of the multitude” (Luke 22:6).
Several lessons emerge from these two verses:
- Religious office does not guarantee spiritual sight. The men who knew the most about the temple recognized least who had entered it.
- Cleansing is meant to make room for the Word. Jesus does not merely tear down; He drives out what defiles in order to teach the truth.
- Popular enthusiasm is not the same as faith. The crowds hung on His words that week, yet many of the same city would shout “Crucify him” before it ended. Attentive hearing must become obedient faith.
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III. The Question of Authority (20:1–2)
An Official Delegation
“And it came to pass, that on one of those days, as he taught the people in the temple, and preached the gospel…” Luke’s choice of words is worth noting. Jesus was not only teaching but “preaching the gospel,” announcing good news. Into that moment of proclamation, the opposition arrived in force: “the chief priests and the scribes came upon him with the elders.” The phrase “came upon” suggests a sudden, confrontational approach. This was not a casual conversation among rabbis; it was an official challenge from the representatives of the Sanhedrin.
Their question had two parts: “Tell us, by what authority doest thou these things? or who is he that gave thee this authority?” The word “authority,” exousia, refers to the right or permission to act, not merely the power to do so. In first-century Judaism, authority to teach was conferred through recognized channels. A rabbi learned under a respected teacher and was publicly approved. Priests received authority through their lineage and the temple establishment. Jesus had neither. He had studied in no recognized school (John 7:15), held no office in the temple, and carried no letter from the council. Yet He had cleansed the temple courts, taught daily in them, and received the acclaim of the crowds as the coming King.
“These things” likely includes all of it: the royal entry into the city, the expulsion of the traders, and the daily teaching in the precincts the priests controlled. From the leaders’ point of view, the question was reasonable. Who licensed this Galilean to act as though the temple were His?
A Trap Disguised as an Inquiry
Yet the question was not sincere. Luke has already told us that these men were seeking to destroy Jesus. Their question was designed to leave Him with no safe answer. If He claimed human authority, He would have none, since the council had given Him none. If He claimed divine authority, if He said plainly, “I act as the Son of God,” they would have grounds for a charge of blasphemy. Either way they hoped to discredit Him before the people or condemn Him before the council.
There is something deeply ironic about the scene. The men asking about authority were themselves the ones who had abused it. They had allowed the house of prayer to become a den of thieves. They had rejected the counsel of God when John came preaching (Luke 7:30). Now they demanded that the Lord of the temple present His credentials to them. The creature was cross-examining the Creator; the tenants were questioning the owner’s Son. Jesus would make exactly that point in the very next parable, the story of the wicked husbandmen (Luke 20:9–19).
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IV. The Counter-Question (20:3–4)
Jesus answered with a question of His own: “I will also ask you one thing; and answer me: The baptism of John, was it from heaven, or of men?” To modern ears, this can sound like evasion, but it was a recognized and respected form of rabbinic debate. A teacher often answered a question with a counter-question that exposed the real issue. And Jesus’ question was neither a dodge nor a trick. It went to the heart of the matter.
Consider why John the Baptist is the right witness to call. John’s ministry had been the great prophetic event of the previous years. Crowds from Jerusalem and all Judea had gone out to the Jordan to hear him, and multitudes had been baptized confessing their sins. The people widely regarded him as a prophet, the first in Israel for centuries. More importantly, John had pointed directly to Jesus. He declared that one mightier than he was coming, whose shoe latchet he was not worthy to unloose (Luke 3:16). He identified Jesus as “the Lamb of God, which taketh away the sin of the world” (John 1:29). And at Jesus’ baptism, under John’s hand, the heavens opened, the Spirit descended, and the Father’s voice declared, “Thou art my beloved Son; in thee I am well pleased” (Luke 3:22).
The question therefore contains its own answer. If John’s ministry was “from heaven,” then John was a true prophet, and his testimony about Jesus was true. And if his testimony was true, then Jesus’ authority came from the same heaven that sent John, confirmed by the Father’s own voice at the Jordan. The source of Jesus’ authority was not hidden. It had been publicly announced, and the leaders standing before Him had heard about it. They did not lack information. What they lacked was the willingness to receive it.
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V. The Calculation of Unbelief (20:5–7)
Reasoning Among Themselves
Luke lets us listen in on the leaders’ private deliberation, and what we hear is revealing. “They reasoned with themselves, saying, If we shall say, From heaven; he will say, Why then believed ye him not? But and if we say, Of men; all the people will stone us: for they be persuaded that John was a prophet.”
Notice what is missing from their discussion. At no point do they ask, “What is true? Was John sent by God or not?” Their only question is, “What will happen to us if we say this?” They weigh the answers entirely by their consequences. One answer would expose their own unbelief, since they had refused John’s baptism. The other answer would provoke the crowd, who revered John so deeply that the leaders feared being stoned. Truth does not enter the calculation. Their reasoning is political, not theological.
This is the anatomy of unbelief in every generation. People seldom reject Christ because the evidence is weak. More often they reject Him because the evidence, if accepted, would cost them something: their pride, their position, their reputation, their control over their own lives. The leaders could not afford to say John was from heaven, because that admission would require them to bow before the One John pointed to. So they chose the only option that protected their standing.
“We Cannot Tell”
“And they answered, that they could not tell whence it was.” This was not honest agnosticism. It was a refusal disguised as ignorance. These were the men responsible for judging true and false prophets in Israel. If they truly could not tell whether the greatest prophetic movement of their generation came from God, they had confessed themselves unfit for their office. Their “we do not know” was in fact “we will not say,” and behind that lay a deeper “we will not submit.”
Jesus had warned of this very condition earlier in Luke: “If they hear not Moses and the prophets, neither will they be persuaded, though one rose from the dead” (Luke 16:31). Unbelief that refuses the light already given will not be cured by more light. The leaders would soon have the greatest sign of all, the empty tomb, and many of them would respond by paying the guards to spread a lie (Matthew 28:11–15).
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VI. The Silence of the Son (20:8)
“And Jesus said unto them, Neither tell I you by what authority I do these things.” This final sentence is not a refusal to reveal the truth. Jesus had revealed it again and again: through His miracles, through John’s testimony, through the Father’s voice, through the fulfillment of Scripture in His entry and His cleansing of the temple. It is a refusal to hand sacred truth to men who had already shown they would not receive it. Jesus had taught His disciples not to cast their pearls before swine (Matthew 7:6). Here He practices it.
There is both mercy and judgment in His silence. Judgment, because those who will not answer honestly about John will not be given a further word to twist into a charge. Mercy, because the silence leaves the question hanging over their consciences, and over ours. Jesus does not stop speaking about His authority. In the very next breath He turns to the people and tells the parable of the vineyard, in which the owner sends his “beloved son,” and the tenants kill him (Luke 20:13–15). The leaders “perceived that he had spoken this parable against them” (Luke 20:19). The answer they refused to receive directly, they received in a story they could not misunderstand.
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VII. The Sovereign Authority of the Son
Step back from the details, and the theme of the passage stands clear. The question “by what authority?” is the right question; it was simply asked in the wrong spirit. The New Testament answers it with overwhelming clarity, and the answer has implications for every person who hears it.
The Authority He Displayed
Throughout Luke’s Gospel, Jesus’ authority has been on display in every sphere. In the synagogue at Capernaum the people “were astonished at his doctrine: for his word was with power,” literally with exousia (Luke 4:32). He commanded unclean spirits and they came out (4:36). He told a paralyzed man that his sins were forgiven, and when the scribes objected that only God could forgive sins, He healed the man “that ye may know that the Son of man hath power upon earth to forgive sins” (5:24). He rebuked the wind and the sea, and they obeyed Him (8:25). He raised the dead. In each case, Jesus did not appeal to a higher authority; He acted on His own word.
The Authority He Received
Yet Jesus also spoke of His authority as given by the Father. “All things are delivered to me of my Father” (Luke 10:22). In John’s Gospel, He says that the Father “hath given him authority to execute judgment also, because he is the Son of man” (John 5:27). After His resurrection, He declared, “All power is given unto me in heaven and in earth” (Matthew 28:18). This is not a contradiction but the mystery of the incarnate Son. As eternal God, He shares the Father’s sovereignty. As the obedient Son made flesh, He receives from the Father the kingdom He earned through His suffering and resurrection, just as the nobleman in the parable of the minas went away to receive a kingdom (Luke 19:12). Paul captures both truths: because Christ humbled Himself to death on a cross, “God also hath highly exalted him, and given him a name which is above every name” (Philippians 2:9).
The Authority We Must Acknowledge
The chief priests treated Jesus’ authority as a question to be debated. Scripture presents it as a reality to be obeyed. The same Jesus whose credentials they demanded will one day sit in judgment over them, and over all. The psalmist’s warning applies with full force: “Kiss the Son, lest he be angry, and ye perish from the way” (Psalm 2:12). There is no neutral ground before Him. The leaders’ “we cannot tell” is not an option that will stand on the last day.
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VIII. Applying the Passage Today
How does this ancient confrontation in Jerusalem address the church and the individual believer today? Several applications follow naturally from the text.
Let Christ Cleanse His House
The New Testament teaches that the church is now God’s temple (1 Corinthians 3:16; Ephesians 2:21–22), and that the body of each believer is a temple of the Holy Spirit (1 Corinthians 6:19). The Lord who cleansed Herod’s temple still walks among His churches, as the risen Christ walks among the lampstands in Revelation 2–3, commending and rebuking. Every congregation should ask what has crowded out prayer and the Word in its life together:
- Has commerce, entertainment, or self-promotion taken the place that belongs to worship?
- Have we made it harder for outsiders, the “all nations” of Isaiah 56, to find God among us?
- Do we treat our religious routines as a “den,” a safe hiding place from the demands of holiness?
Hear Him Gladly
The people “were very attentive to hear him.” That is the right posture before the teaching of Christ. It should mark our private reading of Scripture, our attention under preaching, and our study together. But the week that followed reminds us that attentive hearing must become faithful obedience. Jesus said, “Blessed are they that hear the word of God, and keep it” (Luke 11:28).
Answer Honestly About Christ
The leaders’ greatest failure was not a lack of evidence but a refusal to follow it. Every person who hears the gospel faces a similar question: Is Jesus who He says He is? It is possible to keep that question at arm’s length for a lifetime, always calculating what an honest answer might cost. But the cost of evasion is far greater. For the Christian engaged in witness, this passage also offers wisdom. Not every challenge is a sincere inquiry. Like Jesus, we can lovingly press the deeper question, exposing whether the objection is about evidence or about submission, while continuing to set forth the truth plainly.
Rest Under His Rule
Finally, the sovereign authority of the Son is not only a warning; it is a comfort. The One who holds all authority in heaven and earth is the same One who wept over Jerusalem, who taught the crowds daily, and who would go to the cross for sinners within the week. His authority is exercised by nail-scarred hands. Those who bow before Him find not a tyrant but a Savior, and they can face every uncertainty of life knowing that their King reigns.
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Conclusion: Who Gave Thee This Authority?
The chief priests asked, “Who is he that gave thee this authority?” They never received the direct answer they demanded, but the Gospel of Luke gives it to every reader willing to hear. The Father gave it. The Spirit confirmed it at the Jordan. John bore witness to it. The miracles displayed it. The Scriptures foretold it. And within days of this confrontation, the resurrection would vindicate it beyond all dispute, for Jesus was “declared to be the Son of God with power… by the resurrection from the dead” (Romans 1:4).
The temple those leaders protected is gone. Not one stone was left upon another. But the Son they questioned lives and reigns, and every knee will one day bow to Him. The question for us is not whether He has authority, but whether we will gladly yield to it now. May we be found among those who hang on His every word, who welcome Him as He cleanses His house, and who confess with joy and without calculation that Jesus Christ is Lord.
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Works Consulted
Bock, Darrell L. Luke 9:51–24:53. Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 1996.
Edersheim, Alfred. The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah. 1883. Reprint, Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 1993.
Green, Joel B. The Gospel of Luke. New International Commentary on the New Testament. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1997.
Marshall, I. Howard. The Gospel of Luke. New International Greek Testament Commentary. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1978.
Morris, Leon. Luke. Tyndale New Testament Commentaries. Rev. ed. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1988.
Ryle, J. C. Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke. Vol. 2. 1858. Reprint, Edinburgh: Banner of Truth, 1986.
Stein, Robert H. Luke. New American Commentary 24. Nashville: Broadman, 1992.
Colophon: Researched and drafted with the assistance of Claude (Anthropic) as a scholarly research collaborator. The author retains full editorial authority over the final text.